Competition Alleviates Present Bias in Task Completion

Competition Alleviates Present Bias in Task Completion
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竞争减轻了目前任务完成方面的偏差

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-64946-3_19
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
WINE 2020
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Morgenstern, Jamie
Morgenstern, Jamie
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saraf, Aditya;Karlin, Anna R.;Morgenstern, Jamie

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我们以Kleinberg、Oren和Raghavan[10-12]最近的研究为基础,考虑了存在偏见的代理人,他们更重视他们现在必须承担的成本,而不是他们未来将承担的成本。他们考虑了一个图论模型,其中智能体必须完成一项任务,并表明目前有偏见的智能体可能比最优智能体选择指数级更高的路径。我们提出了一个理论模型,在混合中加入竞争——两个智能体竞争先完成一个任务。我们表明,在广泛的环境中,少量的竞争可以减轻当前偏见的危害。这可以帮助解释为什么有偏见的代理在自然竞争环境中表现不佳,并可以指导任务设计者如何保护当前有偏见的代理免受伤害。因此,我们的工作描绘了一个更积极的画面比许多现有的文献目前的偏见。
We build upon recent work by Kleinberg, Oren, and Raghavan [10–12] that considerspresent biasedagents, who place more weight on costs they must incur now than costs they will incur in the future. They consider a graph theoretic model where agents must complete a task and show that present biased agents can take exponentially more expensive paths than optimal. We propose a theoretical model that addscompetitioninto the mix – two agents compete to finish a task first. We show that, in a wide range of settings, a small amount of competition can alleviate the harms of present bias. This can help explain why biased agents may not perform so poorly in naturally competitive settings, and can guide task designers on how to protect present biased agents from harm. Our work thus paints a more positive picture than much of the existing literature on present bias.
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