Hormonal control of sexual behavior in the female rat: molecular, cellular and neurochemical studies.

Hormonal control of sexual behavior in the female rat: molecular, cellular and neurochemical studies.
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雌性大鼠性行为的激素控制:分子、细胞和神经化学研究。

DOI:
10.1095/biolreprod36.1.37
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Pfaff,DW
Pfaff,DW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McEwen,BS;Jones,KJ;Pfaff,DW

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当前类固醇激素作用的分子研究起源于这样的证明:细胞内蛋白质受体可以结合类固醇激素并将其携带到细胞核中调节基因表达的位点(Jensen 和 Jacobson,1962;Toft 和 Gorski,1966;Jensen 等,1968;O’Malley 和 Means,1974)。研究脑组织中类固醇激素作用的研究人员利用生物化学和细胞生物学的这场革命,找到了一种了解性腺作用的方法!和肾上腺类固醇在细胞和分子方面对神经细胞的影响。然而,这条路并不平坦。困难源于大脑的极端复杂性和解剖异质性,以及参与控制行为的精确且高度局部化的神经网络。人们普遍倾向于将激素视为刺激,将其调节的行为视为反应,这种关系意味着时间上的即时性,这也导致了概念上的问题。然而,由于类固醇激素调节行为的一个特点是其与激素启动相关的潜伏期长且持续时间长,因此有必要从不同的角度来看待激素的作用。 40 多年前,阐明激素对行为影响的杰出先驱弗兰克·比奇 (Frank Beach) 预见了当前对类固醇激素作用的看法,他写道:
The present era of molecular research on steroid hormone action originates from the demonstration that there are intracellular protein receptors that bind steroid hormones and carry them to sites in cell nuclei where they regulate gene expression(Jensen and Jacobson, 1962; Toft and Gorski, 1966; Jensen et al., 1968; O’Malley and Means, 1974). Researchers of steroid hormone action in brain tissue have taken advantage of this revolution in biochemistry and cell biology and have found a way to understand the actions of gonada! and adrenal steroids on neural cells in cellular and molecular terms. However, the road has not been an easy one.The difficulties stem from the extreme complexity and anatomical heterogeneity of the brain, and the precise and highly localized neural networks involved in governing behavior. There also have been conceptual problems caused by a common tendency to regard the hormone as a stimulus and the behavior it regulates as a response, a relationship that implies temporal immediacy. However, because a hallmark of steroid hormone-regulated behaviors is their long latency and duration in relation to hormone priming, it has been necessary to look at the role of hormones in a different light. More than 40 years ago, the preeminent pioneer in elucidating hormones’ effects on behavior, Frank Beach, anticipated the current view of steroid hormone action by writing:
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