Strategies Used by Local Law Enforcement Agencies to Prevent Overservice of Alcohol in the United States.
Strategies Used by Local Law Enforcement Agencies to Prevent Overservice of Alcohol in the United States.
复制标题
当地执法机构使用的策略在美国防止酒精过度服务。
DOI：
10.1007/s10900-022-01132-1
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发表时间：
2023-02
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Nelson, Toben F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schriemer, Daniel C.;Lenk, Kathleen M.;Scholz, Natalie;Erickson, Darin J.;Toomey, Traci L.;Joshi, Spruha;Jones-Webb, Rhonda;Nelson, Toben F.
在大多数州，向明显喝醉的人提供酒精饮料是非法的，会导致机动车撞车和暴力事件。执法机构采用各种策略，旨在减少有执照的酒类场所（如酒吧、餐馆）的过度服务。最后饮酒地点（pod）数据收集是一种新兴的过度服务执法策略。POLD确定了服务过度的模式，这可以为有针对性的干预提供支持，以防止违规场所的服务过度。我们描述了POLD和其他服务过度执法策略的流行以及与机构特征的关联，这对公共健康和安全具有重要影响。我们在2019年对1024个市（如镇、市）和县执法机构进行了全国调查（回复率= 73%）。我们评估了各机构在过去一年执行超量服务执法策略的情况。我们使用回归模型检查了每种类型的过度服务执法策略与机构和管辖特征的关联。27%的回应机构报告进行了超期执法，7%的机构专门进行了POLD数据收集。市（与县）机构和有一名主要负责酒精执法活动的官员的机构一般更有可能进行超期执法，而不是具体收集pod数据。一般来说，超期服务的执行，特别是POLD数据的收集，并没有广泛进行。预防过度服务有可能减少与过度饮酒有关的危害。应优先加强对超期执行战略的评估。
Overservice of alcohol, defined as commercial provision of alcohol to an individual who is obviously intoxicated, is illegal in most states and contributes to motor vehicle crashes and violence. Law enforcement agencies use various strategies that aim to reduce overservice at licensed alcohol establishments (e.g., bars, restaurants). Place of Last Drink (POLD) data collection is an emerging overservice enforcement strategy. POLD identifies patterns of overservice, which can provide support for targeted interventions to prevent overservice at offending establishments. We describe the prevalence of POLD and other overservice enforcement strategies and associations with agency characteristics, which has important implications for public health and safety. We conducted a national survey of 1024 municipal (e.g., town, city) and county law enforcement agencies in 2019 (response rate = 73%). We assessed the use of overservice enforcement strategies conducted by the agencies over the past year. We examined associations of each type of overservice enforcement strategy with agency and jurisdiction characteristics using regression models. Twenty-seven percent of responding agencies reported conducting overservice enforcement and 7% conducted POLD data collection specifically. Municipal (vs. county) agencies and agencies with an officer assigned primarily to alcohol enforcement activities were significantly more likely to conduct overservice enforcement generally but not POLD data collection specifically. Overservice enforcement in general, and POLD data collection specifically, are not widely conducted. Prevention of overservice has the potential to reduce harms related to excessive alcohol consumption. Increased evaluation of overservice enforcement strategies should be prioritized.
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在美国执行饮酒型驾驶法律：国家和地方机构的全国调查。
影响因子：
2
作者：
Erickson DJ;Farbakhsh K;Toomey TL;Lenk KM;Jones-Webb R;Nelson TF
通讯作者：
Nelson TF
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
George, Michael D.;Bodiford, Ashley;Holder, Harold D.
通讯作者：
Holder, Harold D.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Savola, O;Niemelä, O;Hillbom, M
通讯作者：
Hillbom, M
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1999.60.47
发表时间：
1999-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gruenewald, PJ;Stockwell, T;Dyskin, EV
通讯作者：
Dyskin, EV
影响因子：
2
作者：
Fell, James C.;Fisher, Deborah A.;McKnight, A. Scott
通讯作者：
McKnight, A. Scott