Switch attention to listen.

Switch attention to listen.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep01297
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sharma M
Sharma M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dhamani I;Leung J;Carlile S;Sharma M

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本研究的目的是评估在嘈杂环境中持续听力困难的儿童(10-15岁)转移注意力和选择性关注相关信息的能力。大量的临床试验表明,抱怨听力困难的儿童在其他方面的听力敏感度和听觉处理能力都是正常的。在这里,我们表明,与同龄的孩子相比,这些孩子转移注意力的速度要慢得多。结果表明,注意力转换不良,缺乏反应抑制和/或倾听努力不良与主要自上而下(中央)信息处理缺陷一致。在说话人之间转移注意力的能力不足可能是这种隐性听力障碍的基础,尤其是在教室等有多人说话的嘈杂环境中。
The aim of this research was to evaluate the ability to switch attention and selectively attend to relevant information in children (10–15 years) with persistent listening difficulties in noisy environments. A wide battery of clinical tests indicated that children with complaints of listening difficulties had otherwise normal hearing sensitivity and auditory processing skills. Here we show that these children are markedly slower to switch their attention compared to their age-matched peers. The results suggest poor attention switching, lack of response inhibition and/or poor listening effort consistent with a predominantly top-down (central) information processing deficit. A deficit in the ability to switch attention across talkers would provide the basis for this otherwise hidden listening disability, especially in noisy environments involving multiple talkers such as classrooms.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1091573
发表时间: 2004-03-05
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
Coull, JT;Vidal, F;Macar, F
通讯作者: Macar, F
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