Comparative Proteomics Reveals Strain-Specific β-TrCP Degradation via Rotavirus NSP1 Hijacking a Host Cullin-3-Rbx1 Complex.
Comparative Proteomics Reveals Strain-Specific β-TrCP Degradation via Rotavirus NSP1 Hijacking a Host Cullin-3-Rbx1 Complex.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1005929
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Greenberg HB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ding S;Mooney N;Li B;Kelly MR;Feng N;Loktev AV;Sen A;Patton JT;Jackson PK;Greenberg HB
Rotaviruses (RVs) are the leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in young children, accounting for half a million deaths annually worldwide. RV encodes non-structural protein 1 (NSP1), a well-characterized interferon (IFN) antagonist, which facilitates virus replication by mediating the degradation of host antiviral factors including IRF3 and β-TrCP. Here, we utilized six human and animal RV NSP1s as baits and performed tandem-affinity purification coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry to comprehensively characterize NSP1-host protein interaction network. Multiple Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL) complexes were identified. Importantly, inhibition of cullin-3 (Cul3) or RING-box protein 1 (Rbx1), by siRNA silencing or chemical perturbation, significantly impairs strain-specific NSP1-mediated β-TrCP degradation. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that NSP1 localizes to the Golgi with the host Cul3-Rbx1 CRL complex, which targets β-TrCP and NSP1 for co-destruction at the proteasome. Our study uncovers a novel mechanism that RV employs to promote β-TrCP turnover and provides molecular insights into virus-mediated innate immunity inhibition. Rotaviruses (RVs) are the leading cause of diarrhea in young children and lead to over 215,000 deaths annually worldwide. For virtually every mammal, there are RV strains specifically adapted to replicate efficiently in that host species. The success of RV, to a large extent, derives from its extraordinary ability to suppress the host antiviral responses in a host range restricted manner. One viral protein, named NSP1, is primarily responsible for this process. In this paper, using an unbiased approach, we discovered that NSP1’s ability to inhibit the host innate immune responses by promoting β-TrCP degradation is dependent on its specific interaction with a protein degradation machine called the Cullin-E3 ligase complex within the RV infected cell. Blocking this complex tremendously reduces NSP1’s ability to antagonize the host immune response and is detrimental for RV replication. Our study uncovers an unexpected role of Cullin-E3 complex in RV immune evasion and has broad implications for other viral pathogens.
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影响因子:
16
作者:
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