Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Status, Chronic Conditions, and Behavioral Risk Factors Among Prostate Cancer Survivors, United States, 2015.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Status, Chronic Conditions, and Behavioral Risk Factors Among Prostate Cancer Survivors, United States, 2015.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd18.200523
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发表时间：
2021-04-22
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Smith JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Atere-Roberts J;Gray SC;Hall IJ;Smith JL
前列腺癌幸存者的健康状况和行为危险因素知之甚少。本研究的目的是描述美国前列腺癌幸存者在自我报告的健康状况、慢性疾病和选定的行为危险因素方面的种族和民族差异。我们使用2015年全国健康访谈调查的数据来计算50岁或以上前列腺癌幸存者中各种健康状况，慢性病，行为危险因素和社会人口学特征的患病率。我们根据种族和民族对结果进行了分层。在我们样本中的317名前列腺癌幸存者中，33.1%报告没有体力活动，64.2%报告目前饮酒，26.1%将其饮酒描述为中度/重度，42.3%报告为前吸烟者，8.7%为当前吸烟者。近三分之一（29.1%）的幸存者肥胖（体重指数≥30），15.1%有3至6种慢性疾病。中度/重度饮酒者中，白色人（29.7%）的比例高于黑人（14.2%）或西班牙裔（16.3%）。黑人（16.2%）比白色（7.5%）或西班牙裔（7.3%）幸存者更大的比例是当前吸烟者。黑人（25.1%）或西班牙裔（27.7%）比白色（11.4%）幸存者有3至6种慢性疾病。随着老年男性人口的增加，前列腺癌的诊断和那些幸存的疾病也将增加。前列腺癌幸存者在行为危险因素和慢性疾病方面存在显著的种族和民族差异。公共卫生可以优先努力改善前列腺癌幸存者的健康行为，并使用有针对性的干预措施来解决差异。
Little is known about perceived health status and behavioral risk factors among prostate cancer survivors. The objective of this study was to describe racial and ethnic differences in self-reported health status, chronic conditions, and selected behavioral risk factors among prostate cancer survivors in the US. We used data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey to calculate the prevalence of various levels of health status, chronic conditions, behavioral risk factors, and sociodemographic characteristics among prostate cancer survivors aged 50 years or older. We stratified results by race and ethnicity. Of the 317 prostate cancer survivors in our sample, 33.1% reported no physical activity, 64.2% reported being current drinkers, 26.1% characterized their drinking as moderate/heavy, 42.3% reported being former smokers, and 8.7% were current smokers. Nearly one-third (29.1%) of survivors were obese (body mass index ≥30), and 15.1% had 3 to 6 chronic conditions. A greater percentage of White (29.7%) than Black (14.2%) or Hispanic (16.3%) survivors were moderate/heavy drinkers. A greater percentage of Black (16.2%) than White (7.5%) or Hispanic (7.3%) survivors were current smokers. A greater percentage of Black (25.1%) or Hispanic (27.7%) than White (11.4%) survivors had 3 to 6 chronic conditions. As the population of older men increases, prostate cancer diagnoses and those surviving the disease will also increase. Significant racial and ethnic group differences in behavioral risk factors and chronic conditions exist among prostate cancer survivors. Public health could prioritize efforts to improve health behaviors among prostate cancer survivors and use targeted interventions to address disparities.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Peisch SF;Van Blarigan EL;Chan JM;Stampfer MJ;Kenfield SA
通讯作者：
Kenfield SA
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Kenfield, Stacey A.;Stampfer, Meir J.;Chan, June M.;Giovannucci, Edward
通讯作者：
Giovannucci, Edward
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Rogers, Laura Q.;Courneya, Kerry S.;Imeokparia, Remi
通讯作者：
Imeokparia, Remi
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
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通讯作者：
Tate, Jacqueline E.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Zucchetto, Antonella