Recruitment strategies and HPV self-collection return rates for under-screened women for cervical cancer prevention.
Recruitment strategies and HPV self-collection return rates for under-screened women for cervical cancer prevention.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0280638
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Brewer, Noel T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith, Jennifer S.;Vaz, Olivia M.;Gaber, Charley E.;Des Marais, Andrea C.;Chirumamilla, Bhavika;Hendrickson, Lori;Barclay, Lynn;Richman, Alice R.;Brooks, Xian;Pfaff, Anna;Brewer, Noel T.
在美国，医疗服务不足的女性承担着较重的癌症发病率和死亡率负担，但在癌症预防研究中的代表性很大程度上不足。我的身体，我的测试是北卡罗来纳州的一项观察性队列、多阶段宫颈癌预防研究，招募了年龄在 30-65 岁且 4 年以上未接受过巴氏涂片检查的低收入女性。参与者可以在家自行采集宫颈阴道样本以进行初级 HPV 检测。在这里，我们的目的是描述研究人员使用的招募策略，以及每个特定招募策略所产生的招募和自我收集工具包的退货率。参与者是通过不同的方法招募的：直接（主动，工作人员努力密集）或间接（研究人员被动）。在总共 1,475 名参加资格筛查的人中，有 695 人符合资格（47.1%），487 人（符合资格的 70%）参与者归还了他们的自我收集工具包。小型媒体招募导致符合研究资格的人数最多，自收集工具包的回报率相对较高，为 70%。诊所内的接触导致符合研究资格的女性人数较少，但在发送的试剂盒中，试剂盒返还率最高 (90%)。相比之下，211 招募导致套件回报率最低，为 54%。小媒体、口口相传和面对面的宣传导致自取工具包的回收率在 72% 到 79% 之间。研究人员采取的招募策略支持继续研究将筛查不足的人群纳入宫颈癌预防研究。
In the United States, medically underserved women carry a heavier burden of cancer incidence and mortality, yet are largely underrepresented in cancer prevention studies. My Body, My Test is a n observational cohort, multi-phase cervical cancer prevention study in North Carolina that recruited low-income women, aged 30–65 years and who had not undergone Pap testing in ≥ 4 years. Participants were offered home-based self-collection of cervico-vaginal samples for primary HPV testing. Here, we aimed to describe the recruitment strategies utilized by study staff, and the resulting recruitment and self-collection kit return rates for each specific recruitment strategy. Participants were recruited through different approaches: either direct (active, staff-effort intensive) or indirect (passive on the part of study staff). Of a total of 1,475 individuals screened for eligibility, 695 were eligible (47.1%) and 487 (70% of eligible) participants returned their self-collection kit. Small media recruitment resulted in the highest number of individuals found to be study eligible, with a relatively high self-collection kit return of 70%. In-clinic in-reach resulted in a lower number of study-eligible women, yet had the highest kit return rate (90%) among those sent kits. In contrast, 211 recruitment which resulted in the lowest kit return of 54%. Small media, word of mouth, and face-to-face outreach resulted in self-collection kit return rates ranging from 72 to 79%. The recruitment strategies undertaken by study staff support the continued study of reaching under-screened populations into cervical cancer prevention studies.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Clark, Melissa A.;Neighbors, Charles J.;Hawthorne, Terri L.
通讯作者：
Hawthorne, Terri L.
影响因子：
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作者：
Baquet, CR;Commiskey, P;Mishra, SI
通讯作者：
Mishra, SI
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Behbakht, K;Lynch, A;Massad, S
通讯作者：
Massad, S
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Scalici, Jennifer;Finan, Michael A.;Rocconi, Rodney P.
通讯作者：
Rocconi, Rodney P.
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Des Marais, Andrea C.;Zhao, Yuqian;Smith, Jennifer S.
通讯作者：
Smith, Jennifer S.