Parallels between enzyme catalysis, electrocatalysis, and photoelectrosynthesis

Parallels between enzyme catalysis, electrocatalysis, and photoelectrosynthesis
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酶催化、电催化和光电合成之间的相似之处

DOI:
10.1016/j.checat.2021.09.008
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Chem Catalysis
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moore, Gary F.
Moore, Gary F.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishiori, Daiki;Wadsworth, Brian L.;Moore, Gary F.

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催化剂是加速生物学和技术化学的核心。在生物化学中,酶促反应的速度和化学底物的浓度之间的关系通过米氏模型来描述。合成分子电催化剂的建模和基准测试也得到了很好的发展。然而,这些努力还没有严格地扩展到光电合成反应,其中,除了化学底物和电荷载体之外,光是所需的试剂。在这个角度来看,我们画的概念之间的相似之处,涉及酶催化效率,分子电催化剂的基准,光电合成组件的性能,同时强调关键的差异,假设和限制。
Catalysts are central to accelerating chemistry in biology and technology. In biochemistry, the relationship between the velocity of an enzymatic reaction and the concentration of chemical substrates is described via the Michaelis-Menten model. The modeling and benchmarking of synthetic molecular electrocatalysts are also well developed. However, such efforts have not been as rigorously extended to photoelectrosynthetic reactions, where, in addition to chemical substrates and charge carriers, light is a required reagent. In this perspective, we draw parallels between concepts involving enzyme catalytic efficiency, the benchmarking of molecular electrocatalysts, and the performance of photoelectrosynthetic assemblies, while highlighting key differences, assumptions, and limitations.
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影响因子: --
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