Platform urbanism, smartphone applications and valuing data in a smart city

Platform urbanism, smartphone applications and valuing data in a smart city
复制标题

智慧城市中的平台城市化、智能手机应用和数据价值

DOI:
10.1111/tran.12400
复制
发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Rose G
Rose G
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rose G

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

最近关于智慧城市和平台城市主义的学术研究探索了各种数字设备从城市环境中收集的广泛数据,分析了如何通过数据的提取、流通、转换、商品化、整合和再利用来追求效率和利润。其中大部分数据是由智能手机应用程序生成的。本文着眼于米尔顿凯恩斯(一个拥有大量智慧城市计划的英国小城市)的一系列不同参与者对一组8个智能手机应用程序的设计。这些应用程序被理解为数据循环和具体用户之间的共同组成界面。本文特别关注应用程序生成和共享的数据,以及应用程序设计人员如何预期这些数据将为具体应用程序用户创造不同类型的价值。虽然一些数据流通被理解为产生财务价值的方式,但本文认为,在应用程序设计中假设了许多其他形式的价值。本文确定了其中两个,它的术语规范价值观和互动价值观。它研究了智慧城市应用程序所调动的数据如何制定这些价值观的特定版本,以及这些价值观如何共同构成数字媒介城市中的特定类型的机构,机构和地理位置。
Recent scholarship on smart cities and platform urbanism has explored the very wide range of data harvested from urban environments by digital devices of many kinds, analysing how not only efficiencies but also profits are sought through the extraction, circulation, transformation, commodification, integration, and re‐use of data. Much of that data is generated by smartphone applications. This paper looks at the design of a group of eight smartphone apps by a range of different actors in Milton Keynes, a small UK city with a large number of smart city initiatives. The apps are understood as a co‐constitutive interface between data circulations and embodied users. The paper focuses specifically on the data that the apps generated and shared and on how the app designers anticipated that the data would create different kinds of value for embodied app users. While some data circulations were understood as ways of generating financial value, the paper argues that a number of other forms of value were assumed in the app design. The paper identifies two of these, which it terms normative values and interactive values. It examines how the data mobilised by the smart city apps enacts particular versions of these values, and how those values co‐constitute specific kinds of bodies, agencies, and geographies in digitally mediated cities.
DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2018.1497475
发表时间: 2019-03
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Rob Kitchin
通讯作者: Rob Kitchin
DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2016.1161347
发表时间: 2016-03
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
R. Gonzales
通讯作者: R. Gonzales
智慧城市内部——地方、政治和城市创新
DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2019.1671034
发表时间: 2019
期刊: disP - The Planning Review
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Carr
通讯作者: C. Carr
数字化城市中的后人类机构:外在化、个性化、重塑
DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2016.1270195
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Rose G
通讯作者: Rose G
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Munster
通讯作者: A. Munster