Changes in the extent of microtubule assembly can regulate initiation of DNA synthesis.

Changes in the extent of microtubule assembly can regulate initiation of DNA synthesis.
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微管组装程度的变化可以调节 DNA 合成的起始。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb38477.x
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发表时间:
1986
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Thompson,WC
Thompson,WC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carney,DH;Crossin,KL;Ball,R;Fuller,GM;Albrecht,T;Thompson,WC

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我们已经表明,MT解聚秋水仙碱和其他药物是足够的启动DNA合成在无血清培养的胚胎成纤维细胞和稳定的MT与紫杉醇抑制这种启动。生长因子和致癌DNA病毒也通过紫杉醇敏感机制启动DNA合成,该机制似乎需要MT解聚或重排。因为我们已经证明微管异质性存在于单个成纤维细胞内,我们进行了一系列实验来确定启动DNA合成所需的微管破坏程度。我们比较了不同浓度的秋水仙碱和紫杉醇对DNA合成起始的影响,其对细胞质MT复合物的影响通过间接免疫荧光显微镜观察,并通过放射性标记的单克隆抗体与细胞骨架的直接结合进行定量。这些药物对MT的相反作用表明MT解聚的程度与DNA合成的起始之间存在相关性。当紫杉醇和秋水仙碱以约13:1的比例加入培养物中时,在紫杉醇存在下秋水仙碱对DNA合成的起始是最大的一半。在这个药物比例下,紫杉醇稳定细胞核附近的MT,但细胞周边附近的MT解聚。紫杉醇对DNA合成的最大抑制作用仅发生在紫杉醇与秋水仙碱的比例下,其中MT从细胞质延伸到细胞周边。因此,总MT的一小部分的解聚,特别是靠近外周的那些,可能足以引发增殖事件。
We have shown that MT depolymerization by colchicine and other drugs is sufficient to initiate DNA synthesis in serum-free cultures of embryonic fibroblasts and that stabilization of MTs with taxol inhibits this initiation. Growth factors and oncogenic DNA viruses also initiate DNA synthesis by a taxol-sensitive mechanism that appears to require MT depolymerization or rearrangements. Because we have shown that microtubule heterogeneity exists within single fibroblastic cells, we have carried out a series of experiments to determine the extent of microtubule disruption necessary to initiate DNA synthesis. We have compared the effects of various concentrations of colchicine and taxol on initiation of DNA synthesis with their effects on cytoplasmic MT complexes as visualized by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy and quantitated by direct binding of radiolabeled monoclonal antibody to cytoskeletons. The opposing effects of these drugs on MTs shows that there is a correlation between the extent of MT depolymerization and initiation of DNA synthesis. Initiation of DNA synthesis by colchicine in the presence of taxol is half-maximal when taxol and colchicine are added to cultures at a ratio of about 13 to 1. At this drug ratio, taxol stabilizes MTs near the nucleus, but MTs near the cell periphery are depolymerized. Maximal inhibition of DNA synthesis by taxol occurs only at taxol to colchicine ratios where MTs extend throughout the cytoplasm to the cell periphery. Thus, depolymerization of a small fraction of total MTs, particularly those near the periphery, may be sufficient to initiate proliferative events.
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