The importance of rebuilding trust in fisheries governance in post-Brexit England
The importance of rebuilding trust in fisheries governance in post-Brexit England
复制标题
英国脱欧后重建渔业治理信任的重要性
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106034
复制
发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Dixon M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dixon M
渔业等共同资源的可持续管理在很大程度上依赖于管理者和利益相关者（渔民）之间的信任和互惠。《2020年英国渔业法》和《2022年联合渔业声明》寻求重塑英国脱欧后的渔业治理以及该行业的经济和环境可持续性。通过渔业管理计划（FMPs）对渔业部门的管理仍在制定中，但治理安排的变化可能会对渔民的生计产生重大影响。这突出表明需要改善渔民与管理机构之间的合作。采用一种新颖的调查设计，对英国渔业部门的代表进行了调查，以了解他们对国家和区域管理机构的不同形式的信任程度（理性的、亲和的、基于制度的）。总体而言，尽管区域机构（即近海渔业和保护当局）比国家机构（即环境、食品和农村事务部和海洋管理组织）更受信任，但信任度较低。探索不同形式的信任揭示了制度之间的细微差别和明显的地区差异。在此基础上，进行了采访，揭示了对管理机构的冷漠和冲突感，而不是对合作的倾向。信任在促进更具弹性的渔业管理方面发挥着作用，渔民们讨论了通过提高透明度、面对面互动和有意义的磋商，在英国脱欧后通过持续的制度努力重建信任的必要性。我们的研究还表明，fmp将需要考虑地理差异，当前的机构将需要更多地合作，以促进地方适应性管理。
The sustainable management of common pool resources, like fisheries, relies heavily on trust and reciprocity between managers and stakeholders (fishers). The UK Fisheries Act of 2020 and the Joint Fisheries Statement of 2022 seek to reinvent post-Brexit fisheries governance and the economic and environmental sustainability of the sector. Management of the fisheries sector through Fisheries Management Plans (FMPs) is still under development but changes in governance arrangements are likely to significantly impact fishers’ livelihoods. This highlights a need for improved collaboration between fishers and the governing institutions. Using a novel survey design, representatives of the English fisheries sector were surveyed to capture their level of different forms of trust (rational, affinitive, system-based) towards national and regional governing institutions. Overall, low levels of trust were found, although regional institutions (i.e., Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities) were more trusted than national institutions (i.e., Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs and Marine Management Organisation). Exploring different forms of trust revealed nuance between the institutions and distinctive regional differences. To build on this, interviews were conducted revealing feelings of apathy and conflict towards the governing institutions rather than inclination towards collaborating. Trust has a role in fostering more resilient fisheries management and fishers discussed the need for sustained institutional efforts to rebuild trust post-Brexit through greater transparency, face-to-face interaction, and meaningful consultation. Our research also reveals that FMPs will need to factor in geographical differences and that current institutions will need to work more collaboratively in order to foster local adaptive management.
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DOI：
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