The pre‐contact temple system of Hālawa Valley, Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands
The pre‐contact temple system of Hālawa Valley, Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands
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夏威夷群岛摩洛卡岛哈拉瓦山谷的预接触寺庙系统
DOI:
10.1002/arco.5309
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Ruggles, Clive
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirch, Patrick V.;Swift, Jillian;Ruggles, Clive
Building upon a pioneering 1909 survey of Moloka‘i Islandheiau(temples) by archaeologist John F. G. Stokes, the pre‐contact temple system of Hālawa Valley is described and analysed. Tenheiauwere relocated and mapped, with seven sites test excavated and radiocarbon dated. The majority of sites are terraces or terraced platforms in architectural form, ranging in size from 72 to 1300 square meters in basal area. Functionally, the temples include fishing shrines (ko‘a), agricultural or fertility temples (heiau ho‘oulu‘ai), and oneluakinior temple of human sacrifice dedicated to the war god Kū. The orientations of the temple foundations appear to be deliberate (rather than dictated by topography). One group is slightly offset from cardinality and shows an eastward orientation, likely associated with the god Kāne. A second group exhibits an orientation to the ENE, which is the direction of the star cluster Makali‘i (Pleiades), whose achronycal rising determined the onset of the Makahiki season dedicated to the god Lono. The radiocarbon dates indicate that the temples were constructed during the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, or the Archaic States Period of the Hawaiian cultural sequence.
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影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Michael J. Kolb
通讯作者:
Michael J. Kolb
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
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1964
期刊:
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