The Effects of Taking Up Employment After Pension Age on Self-Rated Health in Germany and the UK: Evidence Based on Fixed Effects Models
The Effects of Taking Up Employment After Pension Age on Self-Rated Health in Germany and the UK: Evidence Based on Fixed Effects Models
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德国和英国养老金年龄后就业对自我健康评估的影响：基于固定效应模型的证据
DOI：
10.1093/workar/way003
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Simone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thomas;Scherger;Simone
本文分析了退休年龄后重新从事有酬工作对自测健康的影响。与英国和德国，两个不同的制度背景进行了研究。使用固定效应模型，并根据德国社会经济小组（GSOEP）和英国家庭小组调查（BHPS）的数据，我们估计了再次参加工作对自测健康的个人影响，并区分了在低职业阶层和中等或高等职业阶层中参加工作。在德国，在退休年龄之后重新开始工作往往对两个阶层的自测健康产生积极影响。在英国，在低阶层工作完全没有影响，而在中产阶级或更高阶层工作则会使自我评估的健康状况略有改善。我们讨论了这些结果的局限性和普遍性。
This article analyses the effects on self-rated health of taking up paid work again after pension age. With the United Kingdom and Germany, two different institutional contexts are studied. Using fixed effects models and based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), we estimate the individual effects of taking up work again on self-rated health, and differentiate between taking up work in a low occupational class and in a middle or high occupational class. In Germany, taking up work again after pension age tends to have positive effects on self-rated health in both class categories. In the United Kingdom, no effect at all can be seen in the case of taking up work in a low class, whereas working in a middle or higher class leads to small improvements in self-rated health. We discuss these results with regard to their limitations and their generalizability.
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2.5
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Simone
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