Laboratory rearing of Abidama liuensis (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) and description of immature stages
Laboratory rearing of Abidama liuensis (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) and description of immature stages
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刘六甲（半翅目：鹿科）的实验室饲养及未成熟阶段的描述
DOI：
10.14411/eje.2021.010
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Liang Aiping
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang Qiqi;Bai Lingyan;Chen Xu;Liang Aiping
由于它是水稻的重要害虫，因此其生物生态学和防治方面已有详细记录。然而，关于这种害虫的生物学研究很少。在本研究中，开发了一种在实验室条件（26 ± 2°C；75 ± 3% RH；和 12L：12D 光周期）下饲养这种昆虫的技术，并描述了其未成熟阶段。卵子发育分为四个阶段，其中S1用时最长（占总发育时间的11.70%）；完成 S2 的卵中有 90% 孵化。若虫龄可以通过身体大小、颜色和其他形态特征来区分。未成熟阶段的总发育周期约为50 d，5个阶段的平均发育周期分别为5.18、4.33、5.28、10.41和8.5 d。利用这种饲养技术，可以全年饲养柳叶蝽，这将有助于进一步的生态、行为和分子研究，以及开发在田间控制这种昆虫的方法。 * 通讯作者；电子邮件：liangap@ioz.ac.cn 简介 鹿科（半翅目：蝉形目：鹿科）是吸吮木质部汁液昆虫的最大科，在世界温带、热带和亚热带地区记录了 150 个属约 1500 个物种（Carvalho & Webb，2005；Soulier-Perkins & Kunz， 2012）。大多数 Cercopidae 的若虫通常被称为 spittlebugs，因为它们会产生泡沫 (Paladini & Cavichioli, 2015)，并且成虫以多种植物的叶子或茎为食 (Vinton et al., 2006)。 Abidama 属目前包括 8 个种（Zhou 和 Wu，1987），是由 Distant（1908）为 Sphenorhina Producta Walker 建立的。 Distant (1908)将Abidama liuensis (Metcalf, 1961)归入该属，是水稻和玉米的重要害虫，1988年在中国安徽省西南部首次报道。近年来，浙江、福建、贵州、湖北和河南等省也有报道(Zhou & Wu, 1987)。在水稻上几乎整个发育过程中，这种昆虫通过吸吮茎来摄取必需的营养物质，这可能会导致严重的损害（产量减少高达 80%）（Guan & Zuo，1991）。欧元。 J.恩托莫尔。 118: 82–89, 2021 doi: 10.14411/eje.2021.010
Because it is an important pest of rice, Abidama liuensis Metcalf is well documented in terms of its bioecology and control. However, there are few studies on the biology of this pest. In this study, a technique was developed for rearing this insect under laboratory conditions (26 ± 2°C; 75 ± 3% RH; and 12L : 12D photoperiod) and its immature stages are described. Egg development is divided into four stages, of which S1 took the longest time (accounting for 11.70% of total developmental time); 90% of the eggs that completed S2, hatched. Nymphal instars can be distinguished by body size, colour and other morphological features. Total developmental period of immature stages was approximately 50 d, with the averages of the fi ve stadia 5.18, 4.33, 5.28, 10.41 and 8.5 days, respectively. Using this rearing technique, it is possible to rear A. liuensis throughout the year, which will facilitate further ecological, behavioural and molecular studies and the development of ways of controlling this insect in the fi eld. * Corresponding author; e-mail: liangap@ioz.ac.cn INTRODUCTION Cercopidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cercopoidea) is the largest family of xylem-sap sucking insects, with about 1500 described species in 150 genera recorded in the temperate, tropical and subtropical regions of the world (Carvalho & Webb, 2005; Soulier-Perkins & Kunz, 2012). Most nymphs of Cercopidae are commonly known as spittlebugs, due to the foam they produce (Paladini & Cavichioli, 2015) and the adults feed on leaves or stems of a wide variety of plants (Vinton et al., 2006). The genus Abidama, which currently includes eight species (Zhou & Wu, 1987), was established by Distant (1908) for Sphenorhina producta Walker. Abidama liuensis (Metcalf, 1961) that was placed in this genus by Distant (1908) is an important pest of rice and maize, and was fi rst reported in the southwest of Anhui province in China in 1988. In recent years, it has also been reported from Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei and Henan provinces (Zhou & Wu, 1987). During almost the whole of its development on rice, this insect ingests essential nutrients by sucking the stems, which can result in serious damage (up to 80% reduction in production) (Guan & Zuo, 1991). Eur. J. Entomol. 118: 82–89, 2021 doi: 10.14411/eje.2021.010
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Chen, Xu;Liang, Ai-Ping
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1673/031.010.19901
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Journal of insect science (Online)
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Dietrich C
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
--
影响因子：
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作者：
T. Bourgoin
通讯作者：
T. Bourgoin