The neural network underlying incentive-based learning: implications for interpreting circuit disruptions in psychiatric disorders.
The neural network underlying incentive-based learning: implications for interpreting circuit disruptions in psychiatric disorders.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.031
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发表时间：
2014-09-03
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
Behrens, Timothy E. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haber, Suzanne N.;Behrens, Timothy E. J.
将刺激和行动与积极或消极的结果相结合，有助于选择适当的行动。在基于激励的学习过程中，有几个大脑区域参与目标导向行为和习惯形成的发展。本综述着重于决策的更高认知控制以及皮层和皮层下结构和连接，这些结构和连接将价值归因于刺激，将该价值与选择相关联，并选择行动计划。描绘这些区域之间的连接对于理解大脑区域如何协同工作以评估刺激，制定行动计划和修改行为以及阐明精神疾病的病理生理学至关重要。
Coupling stimuli and actions with positive or negative outcomes facilitates the selection of appropriate actions. Several brain regions are involved in the development of goal-directed behaviors and habit formation during incentive-based learning. This Review focuses on higher cognitive control of decision making and the cortical and subcortical structures and connections that attribute value to stimuli, associate that value with choices, and select an action plan. Delineating the connectivity between these areas is fundamental for understanding how brain regions work together to evaluate stimuli, develop actions plans, and modify behavior, as well as for elucidating the pathophysiology of psychiatric diseases.
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