Knowledge of Sadness: Emotion-related behavioral words differently encode loss and failure sadness
Knowledge of Sadness: Emotion-related behavioral words differently encode loss and failure sadness
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悲伤知识：与情绪相关的行为词以不同的方式编码失落和失败的悲伤
DOI：
10.1007/s12144-018-0010-9
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shirai;M.;Soshi;T.;& Suzuki;N.
对情绪的了解使人们能够识别自己特定的情绪状态，比如悲伤。虽然不同的悲伤亚型引起不同的自动心理生理反应，但尚不清楚它们是否内化为不同的概念。通过两个实验考察了悲伤概念的性质。我们假设，悲伤的亚型是内化为不同的概念的基础上，与哭泣的方式，构建知识的情绪有关的区别特征。研究1采用与哭泣相关的拟声词和情绪情境进行情境一致性测试。70名参与者对32个拟声词在损失和失败背景下的一致性进行了评价。根据词对相关性将拟声词分为高、中、低拟合组。在中等拟合组中，每个上下文的高度一致的单词混合在一起。基于这些发现，我们还假设每种悲伤的区别特征之一与哭泣的行为激活特性有关。研究2要求22名参与者进行口头可接受性判断测试。正如预测的那样，这些属性区分了两种类型的悲伤。损失悲伤与静态特征相关，而失败悲伤与动态和语音特性相关。这些研究结果表明，损失和失败的悲伤内化为不同的概念的基础上的差异，至少在行为激活功能。
Knowledge of emotion enables recognition of one’s specific emotional states, such as sadness. Although different sadness subtypes evoke different automatic psychophysiological responses, it is unclear whether they are internalized as different concepts. Two experiments were conducted to examine the properties of sadness concepts. We hypothesized that sadness subtypes are internalized as different concepts based on distinguishing features related to crying manner, which construct knowledge of emotion. Study 1 used crying-related onomatopoeias and emotional contexts in a contextual congruency test. The 70 participants rated the congruity of 32 onomatopoeias for loss and failure contexts. The onomatopoeias were divided into high-, middle-, and low-fitting groups based on word-pair correlations. In the middle-fitting group, more highly congruent words for each context were mixed. Based on these findings, we additionally hypothesized one of the distinguishing features for each sadness was related to behavioral activation properties of crying. Study 2 asked 22 participants to perform a verbal acceptability judgment test. As predicted, these properties distinguished between the two types of sadness. Loss-sadness was associated with static features, while failure-sadness was linked to dynamic and voice properties. These findings indicate loss- and failure-sadness are internalized as distinct concepts based on the differences at least in behavioral activation features.
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