The emergence of the grammatical paradigm of nominal determiners in French and in Romance: Comparative and diachronic perspectives

The emergence of the grammatical paradigm of nominal determiners in French and in Romance: Comparative and diachronic perspectives
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法语和浪漫语中名词限定词语法范式的出现:比较和历时视角

DOI:
10.1017/cnj.2017.43
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Béatrice
Béatrice
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carlier; Lamiroy;Béatrice

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本文致力于探讨法语和罗曼史中出现的一种新的范式:名词性限定词范式。拉丁语没有冠词,虽然所有格、指示词和不定词可以决定名词,但它们也可以用作代词或形容词,因此名词性限定词的形态句法范畴并不存在。我们首先考察法语的历时演变,在那里发生了一个影响深远的语法化过程。从句法上看,所有限定词最终都处于NP开头的位置,成为唯一可用的句法位置,形成了现代法语中高度构形的NP句型特征。从聚合的角度来看,限定词不再对应于一种句法功能,而是对应于一个单独的形态句法范畴。我们还评估了另外两种罗曼语意大利语和西班牙语在多大程度上发生了这种演变。通过对这一特殊演变的分析,我们的研究还提供了证据,证明了更一般的机制,特别是类比,在创造新的范式时起作用。
This article is devoted to the emergence of a new paradigm in French and Romance: that of nominal determiners. Latin had no articles, and although possessives, demonstratives and indefinites could determine the noun, they could also be used as pronouns or adjectives, so that the morpho-syntactic category of nominal determiners did not exist as such. We first examine the diachronic evolution of French, where a far-reaching grammaticalization process took place. Syntagmatically, all determiners end up in the NP-initial position as the only available syntactic slot, contributing to the highly configurational NP pattern characteristic of Modern French. From a paradigmatic viewpoint, determiners no longer correspond to a syntactic function, but to a separate morpho-syntactic category. We also evaluate to what extent this evolution took place in two other Romance languages, Italian and Spanish. Through the analysis of this particular evolution, based on parallel corpora consisting of a Latin text and its translations in Old, Middle, and Modern French on the one hand, and in Spanish and Italian on the other, our study also provides evidence for more general mechanisms, analogy in particular, at work in the creation of new paradigms.
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