From Parent to Child to Parent: Associations Between Parent and Offspring Psychopathology.

From Parent to Child to Parent: Associations Between Parent and Offspring Psychopathology.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13402
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Tiemeier H
Tiemeier H
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xerxa Y;Rescorla LA;van der Ende J;Hillegers MHJ;Verhulst FC;Tiemeier H

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父母的精神病理学会影响孩子的功能,反之亦然。我们对 5,536 名儿童及其父母进行了父母和子女精神病理学之间的双向关联研究。我们问了三个问题:(a)家长与孩子的联系比孩子与家长的联系更强吗? (b) 母婴协会比父婴协会更强吗? (c) 人内和人际效应是否有助于父母和后代精神病理学之间的双向关联?我们的研究结果表明,只有父母和后代精神病理学的评估者内部双向关联才能被一致地检测到,而母亲和父亲之间没有差异。儿童精神病理学与父母精神病理学几乎没有关联。没有发现跨评估者儿童与父母关联的证据表明评估者内部儿童与父母关联反映了共享方法差异。此外,人体内的变化也是观察到的差异的一部分。
Parental psychopathology can affect child functioning, and vice versa. We examined bidirectional associations between parent and offspring psychopathology in 5,536 children and their parents. We asked three questions: (a) are parent‐to‐child associations stronger than child‐to‐parent associations? (b) are mother‐to‐child associations stronger than father‐to‐child associations? and (c) do within‐ and between‐person effects contribute to bidirectional associations between parent and offspring psychopathology? Our findings suggest that only within‐rater bidirectional associations of parent and offspring psychopathology can be consistently detected, with no difference between mothers and fathers. Child psychopathology was hardly associated with parental psychopathology. No evidence for cross‐rater child‐to‐parent associations was found suggesting that the within‐rater child‐to‐parent associations reflect shared method variance. Moreover, within‐person change accounted for a part of the variance observed.
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发表时间: 1993-06-01
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