Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia.
Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare10020257
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发表时间：
2022-01-28
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ben Saad H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AlMarzooqi MA;Alhaj OA;Alrasheed MM;Helmy M;Trabelsi K;Ebrahim A;Hattab S;Jahrami HA;Ben Saad H
(1)背景：电子竞技是体育运动的一种新趋势，在全球范围内受到了相当大的欢迎。缺乏证据表明电子竞技运动员（eSP）的生活方式，特别是无恐惧症的症状，焦虑程度，睡眠质量，食物消耗和体力活动。(2)目的：确定沙特阿拉伯eSP的无恐惧症症状、心理方面、失眠和身体活动之间的患病率和关系。(3)方法：在2021年3月至4月期间使用方便的自我选择成人样本进行横断面研究。共纳入893名（216名eSP vs. 677名非eSP（NeSP））年龄超过18岁的参与者。所有参与者回答了一份由七部分组成的有效问卷，包括：（i）社会人口学问题;（ii）无恐惧症症状问卷;（iii）广泛性焦虑症问题;（iv）失眠严重程度指数;（v）网络成瘾量表;（vi）耶鲁食物成瘾量表2.0简式和（vii）国际体力活动问卷。(4)结果如下：在总人群中，中重度恐惧症、焦虑症、失眠症、网络成瘾和低体力活动的患病率分别为29.8%、13.9%、63.3%、27%和2.8%。eSP和NeSP在无恐惧量表、焦虑和失眠值上差异有统计学意义。与NeSP相比，eSP具有更高水平的重度无恐惧症p = 0.003，重度焦虑p = 0.025和失眠症状p = 0.018。除食物成瘾和体力活动外，eSP的恐惧症、焦虑和失眠症状之间呈正相关。（5）结论：eSP的恐惧症、焦虑和失眠症状的患病率高于NeSP。
(1) Background: ESports is a new trend of sports, which has gained considerable popularity worldwide. There is a scarcity of evidence that focuses on the lifestyle of ESports players (eSP) particularly on symptoms of nomophobia, level of anxiety, sleep quality, food consumption and physical activity. (2) Objective: to determine the prevalence and relationship between symptoms of nomophobia, psychological aspects, insomnia and physical activity of eSP in Saudi Arabia. (3) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between March and April 2021 using a convenient self-selection adult sample. A total of 893 (216 eSP vs. 677 non-eSP (NeSP)) participants aged over 18 years were included. All participants answered a seven-part validated questionnaire that included: (i) sociodemographic questions; (ii) a symptoms of nomophobia questionnaire; (iii) general anxiety disorder questions, (iv) an insomnia severity index, (v) an Internet addiction scale, (vi) the Yale food addiction scale 2.0 short form and (vii) an international physical activity questionnaire. (4) Results: Among the entire population, the prevalence of moderate to severe nomophobia, anxiety, insomnia, Internet addiction and low physical activity were 29.8%, 13.9%, 63.3%, 27% and 2.8%, respectively. The eSP and NeSP differed significantly in nomophobia scale, anxiety and insomnia values. Compared to NeSP, eSP had a higher level of severe nomophobia p = 0.003, a severe level of anxiety p = 0.025 and symptoms of insomnia p = 0.018. Except for food addiction and physical activity, a positive correlation was identified between symptoms of nomophobia, anxiety and insomnia among eSP. (5) Conclusion: This study reported high prevalence of nomophobia, anxiety and insomnia among eSP compared to NeSP.
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DOI：
10.4018/ijgcms.2017040101
发表时间：
2017-04-01
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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4.3
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4.4
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