Global governance behind closed doors: The IMF boardroom, the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, and the intersection of material power and norm stabilisation in global politics

Global governance behind closed doors: The IMF boardroom, the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, and the intersection of material power and norm stabilisation in global politics
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闭门全球治理:国际货币基金组织董事会、强化结构调整机制以及全球政治中物质力量与规范稳定的交叉点

DOI:
10.1007/s11558-011-9133-6
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
The Review of International Organizations
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Clegg L
Clegg L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clegg L

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在其19街总部的12楼,IMF执董会平均每周开会7小时。尽管关键的政策问题是在会议场所决定的,但管理董事会互动的规则仍然不透明,依赖于一种令人不安的共识决策和加权投票的组合。本文通过对IMF执董会围绕增强型结构调整基金(ESAF)的讨论进行详细分析,揭示了这一经常被忽视的全球经济治理领域的权力机制。通过探讨违约责任和贷款条件的关键问题,我证明,虽然董事会是一个比迄今为止认识到的更活跃的争论场所,但物质权力是执行董事偏好和讨论结果的主要决定因素。由于所达成的决定构成了基金组织工作人员用来指导其日常业务决策的“说明书”的支柱,因此这些结果及其达成过程对于稳定处于基金组织当代优惠贷款历史上有争议阶段核心的业务规范具有至关重要的作用。
Up on the 12th floor of its 19th Street Headquarters, the IMF Board sits in active session for an average of 7 hours per week. Although key matters of policy are decided on in the venue, the rules governing Boardroom interactions remain opaque, resting on an uneasy combination of consensual decision-making and weighted voting. Through a detailed analysis of IMF Board discussions surrounding the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF), this article sheds light on the mechanics of power in this often overlooked venue of global economic governance. By exploring the key issues of default liability and loan conditionality, I demonstrate that whilst the Boardroom is a more active site of contestation than has hitherto been recognized, material power is a prime determinant of both Executive Directors’ preferences and outcomes reached from discussions. And as the decisions reached form the backbone of the ‘instruction sheet’ used by Fund staff to guide their everyday operational decisions, these outcomes—and the processes through which they were reached—were factors of primary importance in stabilizing the operational norms at the heart of a controversial phase in the contemporary history of IMF concessional lending.
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