Change detection: training and transfer.

Change detection: training and transfer.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0067781
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kramer AF
Kramer AF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaspar JG;Neider MB;Simons DJ;McCarley JS;Kramer AF

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观察者往往没有注意到他们所处环境的巨大变化,这种现象被称为变化盲症。如果培训总体上可以提高变化检测性能,那么它可能有助于弥补变化盲目带来的一些现实后果(例如,在驾驶时无法检测到危险)。我们研究了简单变化检测任务的适应性训练是否可以提高年轻人和老年人在未训练任务中检测变化的能力。与有效的训练程序相一致,年轻人和老年人在训练后都能够更好地发现训练对象的变化。然而,与主动控制组相比,两组在未经训练的变化检测任务上都没有表现出不同的改善。变化检测培训导致对已训练任务的改进,但不能推广到其他变化检测任务。
Observers often fail to notice even dramatic changes to their environment, a phenomenon known as change blindness. If training could enhance change detection performance in general, then it might help to remedy some real-world consequences of change blindness (e.g. failing to detect hazards while driving). We examined whether adaptive training on a simple change detection task could improve the ability to detect changes in untrained tasks for young and older adults. Consistent with an effective training procedure, both young and older adults were better able to detect changes to trained objects following training. However, neither group showed differential improvement on untrained change detection tasks when compared to active control groups. Change detection training led to improvements on the trained task but did not generalize to other change detection tasks.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.288.18.2271
发表时间: 2002-11-13
影响因子: 120.7
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