Abi1 gene silencing by short hairpin RNA impairs Bcr-Abl-induced cell adhesion and migration in vitro and leukemogenesis in vivo.

Abi1 gene silencing by short hairpin RNA impairs Bcr-Abl-induced cell adhesion and migration in vitro and leukemogenesis in vivo.
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DOI:
10.1093/carcin/bgn098
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Dai Z
Dai Z
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu W;Sun X;Clough N;Cobos E;Tao Y;Dai Z

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Abl相互作用子(Abl interactor,Abi)1是Abl酪氨酸激酶的下游靶点,在表达致癌基因Bcr-Abl和v-Abl的白血病细胞中表达异常,虽然越来越多的证据支持Abi 1在肌动蛋白细胞骨架重塑和生长因子/受体信号转导中的作用,但它如何参与Bcr-Abl诱导的白血病发生尚不清楚。我们在这里表明,Abi 1基因沉默短发夹RNA衰减Bcr-Abl诱导的异常肌动蛋白重塑,膜1型金属蛋白酶聚集和抑制细胞粘附和迁移纤连蛋白包被的表面。尽管Abi 1表达的敲低并不影响Bcr-Abl转化的Ba/F3细胞在体外的生长因子非依赖性生长,但它阻碍了这些细胞在非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)/严重联合免疫缺陷(SCID)小鼠中的竞争性扩增。值得注意的是,Bcr-Abl转化的Ba/F3细胞中Abi 1表达的敲低损害了NOD/SCID小鼠中这些细胞的致白血病潜力。Abi 1部分通过Src家族激酶参与Bcr-Abl诱导的白血病发生,因为Abi 1表达的敲低减弱了Bcr-Abl刺激的林恩活化。总之,这些数据首次提供了支持Abi 1通路在Bcr-Abl诱导的白血病发病机制中的关键作用的直接证据。
Abl interactor (Abi) 1 was first identified as the downstream target of Abl tyrosine kinases and was found to be dysregulated in leukemic cells expressing oncogenic Bcr-Abl and v-Abl. Although the accumulating evidence supports a role of Abi1 in actin cytoskeleton remodeling and growth factor/receptor signaling, it is not clear how it contributes to Bcr-Abl-induced leukemogenesis. We show here that Abi1 gene silencing by short hairpin RNA attenuated the Bcr-Abl-induced abnormal actin remodeling, membrane-type 1 metalloproteinase clustering and inhibited cell adhesion and migration on fibronectin-coated surfaces. Although the knock down of Abi1 expression did not affect growth factor-independent growth of Bcr-Abl-transformed Ba/F3 cells in vitro, it impeded competitive expansion of these cells in non obese diabetic (NOD)/ severe combined immuno-deficiency (SCID) mice. Remarkably, the knock down of Abi1 expression in Bcr-Abl-transformed Ba/F3 cells impaired the leukemogenic potential of these cells in NOD/SCID mice. Abi1 contributes to Bcr-Abl-induced leukemogenesis in part through Src family kinases, as the knock down of Abi1 expression attenuates Bcr-Abl-stimulated activation of Lyn. Together, these data provide for the first time the direct evidence that supports a critical role of Abi1 pathway in the pathogenesis of Bcr-Abl-induced leukemia.
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