Unveiling the Necrocapitalist Dimensions of the Shadow Carceral State: On Pay-to-Stay to Recoup the Cost of Incarceration.
Unveiling the Necrocapitalist Dimensions of the Shadow Carceral State: On Pay-to-Stay to Recoup the Cost of Incarceration.
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DOI：
10.1177/1043986220965040
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Friedman B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friedman B
货币制裁的扩大构成了Beckett和Murakawa所描述的“影子监禁国家”，在这种国家中，通过融合民事、行政和刑事法律权力，通过机构兼并来扩大隐蔽的刑事权力。越来越多关于货币制裁的工作已经开始剖析隐蔽的刑事权力，方法是追踪更多通往监禁的民事和行政管道、刑事制裁的民事财政替代办法以及产生刑事司法收入的创新。然而，以当代付费留宿做法为形式的机构兼并和创新仍然没有得到充分的研究和理论化。在这篇文章中，我首先考察了法规和实践，这些法规和实践将支付留下来的费用作为影子监禁国家的典范--这是法律混合和机构兼并的结果，通过“非惩罚”的法律构建使之合法化，该法律构建将货币制裁视为非惩罚性的。其次，我扩展了Beckett和Murakawa的框架，认为付费留任的做法揭示了影子监禁国家是如何复合或启动被指控者的民事死亡的。我扩大了我们对公民死亡的定义，将对影子囚禁国家的经济债务包括在内。我建议通过积累通过刑事司法联系从被标记为民事死亡的人身上提取的资源来扩大隐蔽的刑事权力。最后，我的结论是，付费逗留等货币制裁揭示了影子监禁国家是如何通过死亡资本主义扩大隐蔽的刑事权力的，这意味着制度积累是通过剥夺和征服生命来实现的。
The expansion of monetary sanctions constitutes what Beckett and Murakawa describe as the “shadow carceral state,” where covert penal power is expanded through institutional annexation by blending civil, administrative, and criminal legal authority. A growing body of work on monetary sanctions has begun to dissect covert penal power by tracing increased civil and administrative pipelines to incarceration, civil financial alternatives to criminal sanctions, and innovations to generate criminal justice revenue. However, institutional annexation and innovation in the form of contemporary pay-to-stay practices remain understudied and undertheorized. In this article, I first examine statutes and practices to theorize pay-to-stay as exemplary of the shadow carceral state—an outcome of legal hybridity and institutional annexation legitimated using the legal construction of “not punishment,” which frames monetary sanctions as non-punitive. Second, I expand Beckett and Murakawa’s framework to argue pay-to-stay practices reveal how the shadow carceral state compounds or initiates the civil death of those charged. I broaden our notion of civil death to include financial indebtedness to the shadow carceral state. I suggest covert penal power expands through the accumulation of resources extracted from people marked for civil death through criminal justice contact. Finally, I conclude that monetary sanctions such as pay-to-stay reveal how the shadow carceral state expands covert penal power through necrocapitalism, meaning institutional accumulation occurs through dispossession and the subjugation of life to the power of death.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Beckett, Katherine;Harris, Alexes
通讯作者：
Harris, Alexes
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Beckett, Katherine;Murakawa, Naomi
通讯作者：
Murakawa, Naomi
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Byrd, Jodi A.;Goldstein, Alyosha;Reddy, Chandan
通讯作者：
Reddy, Chandan
DOI：
10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.08
发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Friedman, Brittany;Pattillo, Mary
通讯作者：
Pattillo, Mary
DOI：
10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.05
发表时间：
2020-03
期刊：
The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cadigan M;Kirk G
通讯作者：
Kirk G