Patterns of adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use over a 6-month period.

Patterns of adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use over a 6-month period.
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青少年 6 个月内饮酒、吸烟和吸食大麻的模式。

DOI:
10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00134-9
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Malotte,CK
Malotte,CK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sneed,CD;Morisky,DE;Rotheram-Borus,MJ;Ebin,VJ;Malotte,CK

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本研究在两个时间点对青少年(N=794,女性48.6%)的酒精、香烟和大麻使用情况进行了评估,并确定了四种使用模式:(1)戒酒者:终生不使用;(2)新使用者:基线时未使用,但在随访期间已使用;(3)实验者:在基线前使用,但在随访前不使用;(4)一致性使用者:基线前和随访前使用情况的自我报告。在每种物质的四种使用模式中,比较了心理社会变量(精通、自尊和父母社会支持)的平均水平。只有将父母社会支持作为因变量的分析才有显著性。社会支持水平较高的青少年更有可能被归类为戒酒者或酒精实验者,而不是一贯的使用者。在基线时更频繁吸烟的人在随访时可能被归类为频繁吸烟者。讨论的重点是识别酒精、香烟和大麻等物质使用的情境。
In the current study, alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among adolescents (N=794, 48.6% female) was assessed at two time points, and four patterns of use were identified: (1) abstainers: no lifetime use; (2) new users: no use at baseline but had used by the follow-up period; (3) experimenters: use prior to the baseline but no use in the period up to the follow-up; and (4) consistent users: self-report of use prior to the baseline and the follow-up. Mean levels of psychosocial variables (mastery, self-esteem, and parental social support) were compared across the four patterns of use for each substance. Only analyses including parental social support as the dependent variable were significant. Adolescents with higher levels of social support were more likely to be classified as abstainers or experimenters of alcohol than consistent users. More frequent users of cigarettes at baseline were likely to be classified as frequent users at the follow-up. The discussion focuses on the identification of the situational context of substance use for alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana.
个性和社会人口学对青少年物质使用的影响:路径分析。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: International Journal of the Addictions
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Webster;M. Hunter;J. Keats
通讯作者: J. Keats
DOI: 10.2307/2137258
发表时间: 1996-12-01
影响因子: 5
作者:
Aneshensel, CS;Sucoff, CA
通讯作者: Sucoff, CA
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊:
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作者:
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青少年药物滥用和心理健康。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊:
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作者:
Richard T. Kinnier;A. Metha;J. L. Okey;J. Keim
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偶尔吸食香烟和大麻的相关性:青少年的危害是否会减少?
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00059-8
发表时间: 1999
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
K. Resnicow;Matthew R. Smith;L. Harrison;E. Drucker
通讯作者: E. Drucker