Emotional Interdependence and Well-Being in Close Relationships
Emotional Interdependence and Well-Being in Close Relationships
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亲密关系中的情感相互依赖和幸福感
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Peter Kuppens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Sels;E. Ceulemans;Kirsten Bulteel;Peter Kuppens
情感上的相互依赖--这里的定义是伴侣之间的情感随着时间的推移相互联系--通常被认为是健康恋爱关系的关键特征。但事实真的是这样吗？我们对50对夫妇进行了一项经验抽样研究，在7天内每天10次地表达他们的感受，并分别为每对夫妇建立情感相互依赖的模型，采用分向图的方法。大多数夫妻(%)没有表现出强烈的情感相互依赖的迹象，而有这种迹象的夫妇在他们的特定模式上表现出巨大的二元组间差异。在生活满意度方面，情感上更相互依赖的夫妇的个人幸福感比来自独立夫妇的个人更高，但不是抑郁。关系幸福感与情感相互依赖程度无关(关系满意度)，甚至负相关(共情关怀)。尤其是驱动伴侣的情绪(即发送者效应)解释了这些联系，而不是跟随伴侣的情绪(即接受者效应)。此外，评估积极情绪和消极情绪的情绪相互依存性分别表明，积极情绪的主要情绪相互依赖预示着更多的自我报告的生活满意度和更少的移情关怀。这些发现强调了存在巨大的二元差异，探索了情绪相互依赖和关键幸福变量之间的关系，并展示了发送和接收情绪的不同相关性。
Emotional interdependence—here defined as partners’ emotions being linked to each other across time—is often considered a key characteristic of healthy romantic relationships. But is this actually the case? We conducted an experience-sampling study with 50 couples indicating their feelings 10 times a day for 7 days and modeled emotional interdependence for each couple separately taking a dyadographic approach. The majority of couples (64%) did not demonstrate strong signs of emotional interdependence, and couples that did, showed great inter-dyad differences in their specific patterns. Individuals from emotionally more interdependent couples reported higher individual well-being than individuals from more independent couples in terms of life satisfaction but not depression. Relational well-being was not (relationship satisfaction) or even negatively (empathic concern) related to the degree of emotional interdependence. Especially driving the emotions of the partner (i.e., sender effects) accounted for these associations, opposed to following the emotions of the partner (i.e., receiver effects). Additionally, assessing emotional interdependence for positive and negative emotions separately elucidated that primarily emotional interdependence for positive emotions predicted more self-reported life satisfaction and less empathic concern. These findings highlight the existence of large inter-dyad differences, explore relationships between emotional interdependence and key well-being variables, and demonstrate differential correlates for sending and receiving emotions.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Gian C. Gonzaga;T. Bradbury
通讯作者：
Gian C. Gonzaga;T. Bradbury
私人自我意识和观点采择对亲密关系满意度的影响。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Franzoi,SL;Davis,MH;Young,RD
通讯作者：
Young,RD
对婚姻中积极和消极影响的敏感性的遗传调节。
DOI：
10.1037/a0026067
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schoebi,Dominik;Way,BaldwinM;Karney,BenjaminR;Bradbury,ThomasN
通讯作者：
Bradbury,ThomasN
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
LEVENSON, RW;GOTTMAN, JM
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM