Moloney murine leukemia virus temperature-sensitive mutants: a model for retrovirus-induced neurologic disorders.

Moloney murine leukemia virus temperature-sensitive mutants: a model for retrovirus-induced neurologic disorders.
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莫洛尼鼠白血病病毒温度敏感突变体:逆转录病毒诱导的神经系统疾病模型。

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-75267-4_3
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wong,PK
Wong,PK
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong,PK

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在20世纪60年代早期,Stansly在BALB/c小鼠中观察到与网状细胞肉瘤的无细胞传播相关的后肢神经源性麻痹,并提出致麻痹剂和肿瘤病毒可能是相同的(Stansly 1965)。大约10年后,Gardner及其同事(1973)发现,一种野生小鼠来源的小鼠白血病病毒(MuLV)分离株不仅具有引起淋巴瘤的能力,而且还具有诱导非致癌性但致命的中枢神经系统疾病的能力,这进一步表明MuLV不仅具有淋巴瘤原性,而且具有神经毒性。后来发现,这种自然发生的MuLV诱导的神经系统疾病很容易且可重复地传播给易感实验室小鼠(Alfreet al. 1973; Oldstone et al. 1977),从而确立了这种MuLV相关神经系统疾病不仅发生在野生小鼠中,也可以在实验室小鼠中诱导的事实(综述见Gardner 1985)。从那时起,在实验室小鼠和大鼠中至少报告了三例MuLV诱导的神经系统疾病。其中两例涉及莫洛尼鼠白血病病毒(MoMuLV)的温度敏感(ts)突变体。在第一种情况下,发现MoMuLV的一种变体MoMuLV-TB的一组突变体能够在小鼠中诱导快速进行性麻痹性疾病(McCarteret等,1977;Wonget等,1983)。第二个病例由Billello及其同事(1986年)报告,也涉及MoMuLV突变体,命名为Mo BA-I MuLV,最初从德国联邦共和国汉堡大学的Peter Nobis获得。
In the early 1960sStanslyobserved in BALB/c mice a neurogenic paralysis of the hind limb associated with the cell-free transmission of a reticulum cell sarcoma, and suggested that the paralytogenic agent and the neoplastic virus could be the same (Stansly1965). About a decade later, the discovery byGardnerand coworkers (1973) that an isolate of murine leukemia virus (MuLV) of wild mouse origin not only possesses the ability to cause lymphomas but also the ability to induce a nononcogenic, yet fatal disease of the CNS further suggested that MuLV is not only lymphomagenic but also neurovirulent. This naturally occurring MuLV-induced neurologic disorder was later found to be readily and reproducibly transmitted to susceptible laboratory mice (Officeret al. 1973;Oldstoneet al. 1977), establishing the fact that this MuLV-related neurologic disease not only occurs in wild mice but can also be induced in laboratory mice (for review seeGardner1985). Since then at least three instances of neurologic disorders induced by MuLV in laboratory mice and rats have been reported. In two of these instances, temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMuLV) were involved. In the first case a group oftsmutants of MoMuLV-TB, a variant of MoMuLV, was found to be able to induce a rapidly progressive paralytic disease in mice (McCarteret al. 1977;Wonget al. 1983). The second case, which was reported byBillelloand coworkers (1986), also involved atsmutant of MoMuLV designated ts Mo BA-I MuLV, which was initially obtained from Peter Nobis of the University of Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
鼠白血病病毒突变体和逆转录病毒复制。
DOI: 10.1016/0304-419x(87)90001-1
发表时间: 1987
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1986-05
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影响病毒向神经性的宿主和病毒遗传因素
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: The Molecular Biology of Neurological Disease
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