On the interpretation of working memory span in adults

On the interpretation of working memory span in adults
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成人工作记忆广度的解读

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
U. Hutton
U. Hutton
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Towse;G. Hitch;U. Hutton

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对儿童工作记忆广度的实验研究表明,保持时间对儿童的工作记忆广度有很大的贡献,而加工效率与并发记忆负荷无关(Towse,Hitch,&Hutton,1998)。这些发现被用来支持一种工作记忆广度模型,该模型强调基于时间的遗忘,而不是流行的资源共享或权衡框架。本研究考察了成年人是否以不同的方式完成工作记忆广度任务。来自阅读广度和操作广度任务的数据表明,成人的表现与儿童的表现是不同的,但工作记忆广度的任务转换模型也可以解释一些重要的表现方面。
Experimental research into children’s working memory span has shown that retention duration contributes substantially to span performance, while processing efficiency need not be related to concurrent memory load (Towse, Hitch, & Hutton, 1998). These findings have been used to argue for a model of working memory span that emphasizes time-based forgetting rather than the popular resource-sharing or tradeoff framework. The present paper considers whether adults perform working memory span tasks in a qualitatively different way. Data from reading span and operation span tasks show that adults’ performance can be distinguished from that of children, but also that a task-switching model of working memory span can explain some important aspects of performance.
DOI: 10.1080/741940997
发表时间: 1996-11-01
期刊: MEMORY
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Conway, ARA;Engle, RW
通讯作者: Engle, RW
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.309
发表时间: 1999-09-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Engle, RW;Tuholski, SW;Conway, ARA
通讯作者: Conway, ARA
工作记忆和检索:资源依赖的抑制模型。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-3445.123.4.354
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
Conway,AR;Engle,RW
通讯作者: Engle,RW