Combined toxic exposures and human health: biomarkers of exposure and effect.
Combined toxic exposures and human health: biomarkers of exposure and effect.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph8030629
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Högberg J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Silins I;Högberg J
Procedures for risk assessment of chemical mixtures, combined and cumulative exposures are under development, but the scientific database needs considerable expansion. In particular, there is a lack of knowledge on how to monitor effects of complex exposures, and there are few reviews on biomonitoring complex exposures. In this review we summarize articles in which biomonitoring techniques have been developed and used. Most examples describe techniques for biomonitoring effects which may detect early changes induced by many chemical stressors and which have the potential to accelerate data gathering. Some emphasis is put on endocrine disrupters acting via epigenetic mechanisms and on carcinogens. Solid evidence shows that these groups of chemicals can interact and even produce synergistic effects. They may act during sensitive time windows and biomonitoring their effects in epidemiological studies is a challenging task.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.024
发表时间:
2007-05-01
影响因子:
6
作者:
Angerer, Juergen;Ewers, Ulrich;Wilhelm, Michael
通讯作者:
Wilhelm, Michael
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
De Paiva, MJN;De Siqueira, MEPB
通讯作者:
De Siqueira, MEPB
影响因子:
29.4
作者:
Besaratinia, Ahmad;Kim, Sang-In;Pfeifer, Gerd P.
通讯作者:
Pfeifer, Gerd P.
DOI:
10.1186/1476-069x-7-s1-s10
发表时间:
2008-06-05
期刊:
Environmental health : a global access science source
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bauer S
通讯作者:
Bauer S
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Cavallo, Delia;Ursini, Cinzia Lucia;Iavicoli, Sergio
通讯作者:
Iavicoli, Sergio