A rapid and massive gene expression shift marking adolescent transition in C. elegans.
A rapid and massive gene expression shift marking adolescent transition in C. elegans.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep03912
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发表时间:
2014-01-28
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kammenga JE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snoek LB;Sterken MG;Volkers RJ;Klatter M;Bosman KJ;Bevers RP;Riksen JA;Smant G;Cossins AR;Kammenga JE
Organismal development is the most dynamic period of the life cycle, yet we have only a rough understanding of the dynamics of gene expression during adolescent transition. Here we show that adolescence in Caenorhabditis elegans is characterized by a spectacular expression shift of conserved and highly polymorphic genes. Using a high resolution time series we found that in adolescent worms over 10,000 genes changed their expression. These genes were clustered according to their expression patterns. One cluster involved in chromatin remodelling showed a brief up-regulation around 50 h post-hatch. At the same time a spectacular shift in expression was observed. Sequence comparisons for this cluster across many genotypes revealed diversifying selection. Strongly up-regulated genes showed signs of purifying selection in non-coding regions, indicating that adolescence-active genes are constrained on their regulatory properties. Our findings improve our understanding of adolescent transition and help to eliminate experimental artefacts due to incorrect developmental timing.
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