Measures of emotion: A review.

Measures of emotion: A review.
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DOI:
10.1080/02699930802204677
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发表时间:
2009-02-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Robinson MD
Robinson MD
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mauss IB;Robinson MD

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情感的共识、成分模型将其概念化为对个人有意义的刺激的经验性、生理性和行为性反应。本综述从不同类型的情绪诱发刺激是否与每个反应系统中离散的和不变的反应模式相关联、这些反应是如何构成的以及这些反应是否在不同的反应系统中收敛来检验这一模型。在整个反应系统中,大部分现有证据支持这样一种观点,即情绪反应的衡量标准反映的是维度,而不是离散的状态。此外,经验、生理和行为反应系统与独特的方差来源相关联,这反过来又限制了跨测量的收敛幅度。因此,作者认为,没有衡量情绪反应的“黄金标准”。相反,经验、生理和行为测量都与理解情绪有关,不能假设它们是可以互换的。
A consensual, componential model of emotions conceptualises them as experiential, physiological, and behavioural responses to personally meaningful stimuli. The present review examines this model in terms of whether different types of emotion-evocative stimuli are associated with discrete and invariant patterns of responding in each response system, how such responses are structured, and if such responses converge across different response systems. Across response systems, the bulk of the available evidence favours the idea that measures of emotional responding reflect dimensions rather than discrete states. In addition, experiential, physiological, and behavioural response systems are associated with unique sources of variance, which in turn limits the magnitude of convergence across measures. Accordingly, the authors suggest that there is no “gold standard” measure of emotional responding. Rather, experiential, physiological, and behavioural measures are all relevant to understanding emotion and cannot be assumed to be interchangeable.
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