Derivation of cranial neural crest-like cells from human embryonic stem cells.

Derivation of cranial neural crest-like cells from human embryonic stem cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.09.032
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发表时间:
2008-11-21
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Snead, Malcolm L.
Snead, Malcolm L.
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou, Yan;Snead, Malcolm L.

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神经嵴是一个多能祖细胞的短暂群体,在整个脊椎动物胚胎中形成各种组织。胚胎干细胞(ES)能够形成胚状体并自发分化为各种谱系,遵循可重复的时间发育模式,重现早期胚胎发生。将拟胚体研磨,并将解离的细胞进行荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)处理,并且超过1%的细胞被鉴定为卷曲-3 +/钙粘蛋白-11+。在软骨细胞、神经胶质、神经元、成骨细胞和平滑肌中检测到与各种终末命运相关的标记基因的表达,表明FACS分选的卷曲蛋白-3 +/钙粘蛋白-11+细胞是能够分化为与颅神经嵴相关的命运的多能祖细胞。此外,分选的细胞能够自我更新并保持多能分化潜能。从ES细胞中分离获得颅神经嵴样多能祖细胞,为体外神经嵴细胞谱系分析提供了新的工具。
The neural crest is a transient population of multipotent progenitors contributing to a diverse array of tissues throughout the vertebrate embryo. Embryonic stem (ES) cells are able to form embryoid body and spontaneously differentiate to various lineages, following a reproducible temporal pattern of development that recapitulates early embryogenesis. Embryoid bodies were triturated and the dissociated cells were processed for fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), and more than 1% of cells were identified as frizzled-3+/cadherin-11+. Expression of marker genes associated with various terminal fates was detected for chondrocytes, glia, neurons, osteoblasts and smooth muscles, indicating that the FACS-sorted frizzled-3+/cadherin-11+ cells were multipotent progenitor cells capable of differentiating to fates associated with cranial neural crest. Moreover, the sorted cells were able to self-renew and maintain multipotent differentiation potential. The derivation of cranial neural crest-like multipotent progenitor cells from ES cells provides a new tool for cell lineage analysis of neural crest in vitro.
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