Ancestry-dependent gene expression correlates with reprogramming to pluripotency and multiple dynamic biological processes.

Ancestry-dependent gene expression correlates with reprogramming to pluripotency and multiple dynamic biological processes.
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祖先依赖性基因表达与重编程与多能性和多种动态生物学过程相关。

DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abc3851
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Archer TK
Archer TK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bisogno LS;Yang J;Bennett BD;Ward JM;Mackey LC;Annab LA;Bushel PR;Singhal S;Schurman SH;Byun JS;Nápoles AM;Pérez-Stable EJ;Fargo DC;Gardner K;Archer TK

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Transcriptomic analysis of racially diverse fibroblasts and iPSCs shows that individual variability affects pluripotent potential. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be derived from differentiated cells, enabling the generation of personalized disease models by differentiating patient-derived iPSCs into disease-relevant cell lines. While genetic variability between different iPSC lines affects differentiation potential, how this variability in somatic cells affects pluripotent potential is less understood. We generated and compared transcriptomic data from 72 dermal fibroblast–iPSC pairs with consistent variation in reprogramming efficiency. By considering equal numbers of samples from self-reported African Americans and White Americans, we identified both ancestry-dependent and ancestry-independent transcripts associated with reprogramming efficiency, suggesting that transcriptomic heterogeneity can substantially affect reprogramming. Moreover, reprogramming efficiency–associated genes are involved in diverse dynamic biological processes, including cancer and wound healing, and are predictive of 5-year breast cancer survival in an independent cohort. Candidate genes may provide insight into mechanisms of ancestry-dependent regulation of cell fate transitions and motivate additional studies for improvement of reprogramming.
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