Epigenetic modifications in neuropathic pain.

Epigenetic modifications in neuropathic pain.
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神经性疼痛的表观遗传修饰

DOI:
10.1177/17448069211056767
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Zhou J
Zhou J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo D;Li X;Tang S;Song F;Li W;Xie G;Liang J;Zhou J

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神经性疼痛是许多体感觉神经系统疾病的常见症状,严重影响患者的生活质量。表观遗传学是基因表达的可遗传改变,不会导致DNA序列的永久改变。表观遗传修饰可以影响基因的表达和功能,也可以介导基因与环境之间的串扰。越来越多的证据表明,表观遗传修饰,包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、非编码RNA和RNA修饰,都参与了NP的发展和维持。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了表观遗传修饰在NP的发展和维持中的最新知识。然后,我们阐述了调控基因表达及其串扰的表观遗传修饰的不同方面。最后,我们讨论了支持新兴表观遗传疗法潜力的新兴证据,这些证据在理解机制方面具有价值,并为NP治疗提供了新的有效靶点。
Neuropathic pain (NP) is a common symptom in many diseases of the somatosensory nervous system, which severely affects the patient’s quality of life. Epigenetics are heritable alterations in gene expression that do not cause permanent changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications can affect gene expression and function and can also mediate crosstalk between genes and the environment. Increasing evidence shows that epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification, non-coding RNA, and RNA modification, are involved in the development and maintenance of NP. In this review, we focus on the current knowledge of epigenetic modifications in the development and maintenance of NP. Then, we illustrate different facets of epigenetic modifications that regulate gene expression and their crosstalk. Finally, we discuss the burgeoning evidence supporting the potential of emerging epigenetic therapies, which has been valuable in understanding mechanisms and offers novel and potent targets for NP therapy.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017387
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