Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 promotes CD8(+) T cell terminal differentiation and represses the acquisition of central memory T cell properties.

Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 promotes CD8(+) T cell terminal differentiation and represses the acquisition of central memory T cell properties.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.014
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发表时间:
2009-08-21
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Kaech, Susan M.
Kaech, Susan M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rutishauser, Rachel L.;Martins, Gislaine A.;Kalachikov, Sergey;Chandele, Anmol;Parish, Ian A.;Meffre, Eric;Jacob, Joshy;Calame, Kathryn;Kaech, Susan M.

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在急性感染期间,一小部分效应CD8 T细胞逃避终末分化,并作为长寿记忆T细胞存活下来。我们证明,转录抑制因子Blimp - 1在淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒(LCMV)感染期间促进终末分化的CD8 T细胞的形成,而Blimp - 1缺陷促进效应细胞获得记忆细胞特性。Blimp - 1的表达在终末分化的效应细胞和“效应记忆”(TEM)CD8 T细胞中优先增加,并且随着中枢记忆(TCM)细胞的发育,在感染后逐渐降低。Blimp - 1缺失的效应CD8 T细胞在效应分子表达上有所降低,但主要发育为存活更好的记忆前体细胞,并且更迅速地获得几种中枢记忆细胞的特性,包括CD62L和白细胞介素 - 2(IL - 2)的表达以及增强的增殖反应。这些结果揭示了Blimp - 1在病毒感染期间控制效应CD8 T细胞的终末分化以及抑制记忆细胞发育潜能方面的关键作用。
During acute infections, a small population of effector CD8 T cells evades terminal differentiation and survives as long-lived memory T cells. We demonstrate that the transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 enhances the formation of terminally differentiated CD8 T cells during LCMV infection, and Blimp-1 deficiency promotes the acquisition of memory cell properties by effector cells. Blimp-1 expression is preferentially increased in terminally differentiated effector and “effector memory” (TEM) CD8 T cells, and gradually decays after infection as central memory (TCM) cells develop. Blimp-1-/- effector CD8 T cells show some reduction in effector molecule expression, but primarily develop into memory precursor cells that survive better, and more rapidly acquire several TCM attributes, including CD62L and IL-2 expression and enhanced proliferative responses. These results reveal a critical role for Blimp-1 in controlling terminal differentiation and suppressing memory cell developmental potential in effector CD8 T cells during viral infection.
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