Anticancer activity and cellular repression of c-MYC by the G-quadruplex-stabilizing 11-piperazinylquindoline is not dependent on direct targeting of the G-quadruplex in the c-MYC promoter.

Anticancer activity and cellular repression of c-MYC by the G-quadruplex-stabilizing 11-piperazinylquindoline is not dependent on direct targeting of the G-quadruplex in the c-MYC promoter.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm300282c
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发表时间:
2012-07-12
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Hurley, Laurence H.
Hurley, Laurence H.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boddupally, Peda V. L.;Hahn, Seongmin;Beman, Cristina;De, Biswanath;Brooks, Tracy A.;Gokhale, Vijay;Hurley, Laurence H.

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This G-rich region of the c-MYC promoter has been shown to form a G-quadruplex structure, acting as a silencer element for c-MYC transcriptional control. In the present work, we have synthesized a series of 11-substituted quindoline analogs as c-MYC G-quadruplex–stabilizing compounds, and the cell-free and in vitro activity of these compounds were evaluated. Two lead compounds (4 and 12) demonstrated good cell-free profiles, and compound 4 (2-(4-(10H-indolo[3,2-b]quinolin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine) significantly downregulated c-MYC expression. However, despite the good cell-free activity and the effect of these compounds on c-MYC gene expression, we have demonstrated, using a cellular assay in a Burkitt’s lymphoma cell line (CA46-specific), that these effects were not mediated through targeting the c-MYC G-quadruplex. Thus, caution should be used in assigning the effects of G-quadruplex-interactive compounds that lower c-MYC to direct targeting of these promoter elements unless this assay, or similar ones, demonstrates direct targeting of the G-quadruplex in cells.
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