Delivery of an engineered HGF fragment in an extracellular matrix-derived hydrogel prevents negative LV remodeling post-myocardial infarction.

Delivery of an engineered HGF fragment in an extracellular matrix-derived hydrogel prevents negative LV remodeling post-myocardial infarction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.12.021
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发表时间:
2015-03
期刊:
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Christman, Karen L.
Christman, Karen L.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sonnenberg, Sonya B.;Rane, Aboli A.;Liu, Cassie J.;Rao, Nikhil;Agmon, Gillie;Suarez, Sophia;Wang, Raymond;Munoz, Adam;Bajaj, Vaibhav;Zhang, Shirley;Braden, Rebecca;Schup-Magoffin, Pamela J.;Kwan, Oi Ling;De Maria, Anthony N.;Cochran, Jennifer R.;Christman, Karen L.

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肝细胞生长因子(HGF)已被证明具有抗纤维化、促血管生成和心脏保护作用,但它高度不稳定,生产成本高,阻碍了其临床推广。最近,一种替代c-met激动剂的HGF片段(HGF-f)被设计成具有更高的稳定性和重组表达产量。在这项研究中,我们评估了HGF-f在细胞外基质(ECM)来源的水凝胶中作为心肌梗死(MI)潜在治疗药物的潜力。与未经处理的对照组相比,HGF-f保护心肌细胞免受血清饥饿,并诱导整个心肌细胞分离的纤维化标志物下调。与胶原凝胶相比,ECM水凝胶延长了HGF-f的释放,并且从ECM水凝胶体内释放HGF-f减轻了大鼠心肌梗死模型的负性重构,改善了面积变化分数(FAC),并增加了小动脉密度。这些结果表明,HGF-f可能是使用重组HGF的一种可行的替代方法,并且ECM水凝胶可以用于增加生长因子的保留率和疗效。
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has been shown to have anti-fibrotic, pro-angiogenic, and cardioprotective effects; however, it is highly unstable and expensive to manufacture, hindering its clinical translation. Recently, a HGF fragment (HGF-f), an alternative c-MET agonist, was engineered to possess increased stability and recombinant expression yields. In this study, we assessed the potential of HGF-f, delivered in an extracellular matrix (ECM)-derived hydrogel, as a potential treatment for myocardial infarction (MI). HGF-f protected cardiomyocytes from serum-starvation and induced down-regulation of fibrotic markers in whole cardiac cell isolate compared to the untreated control. The ECM hydrogel prolonged release of HGF-f compared to collagen gels, and in vivo delivery of HGF-f from ECM hydrogels mitigated negative remodeling, improved fractional area change (FAC), and increased arteriole density in rat myocardial infarction model. These results indicate that HGF-f may be a viable alternative to using recombinant HGF, and that an ECM hydrogel can be employed to increase growth factor retention and efficacy.
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