Designing Interventions that Last: A Classification of Environmental Behaviors in Relation to the Activities, Costs, and Effort Involved for Adoption and Maintenance.
Designing Interventions that Last: A Classification of Environmental Behaviors in Relation to the Activities, Costs, and Effort Involved for Adoption and Maintenance.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01874
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Boldero J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moore HE;Boldero J
政策制定者利用行为研究来设计干预措施，促进社会自愿采取环境行为。许多环境行为只有长期保持才有效。在气候变化和对未来水安全的担忧的背景下，必须无限期地继续采取涉及减少能源消耗和改善水质的行为，以缓解全球变暖并保护稀缺资源。以前对环境行为的评论只关注与收养有关的因素。本文综述了影响采用和维护的因素，并提出了一个分类的环境行为方面的活动，成本和努力所需的采用和维护。三种类型的行为建议。一次性行为指的是一次性完成某项活动，比如购买一台节能洗衣机，或者签署一份请愿书。连续行为涉及到采用和维护相同行为集的性能，例如路边回收。动态行为涉及不同行为的采用和维护，如重新植被。行为也可以分为四类相关的成本和努力：那些涉及很少的成本和努力的采用和维护，那些涉及适度的成本和努力的采用和维护，那些涉及高成本或努力的采用和较少的维护，以及那些涉及较少的成本或努力的采用和较高的维护量。为了设计持久的干预措施，政策制定者应该考虑影响环境行为的维持和采用的因素。
Policy makers draw on behavioral research to design interventions that promote the voluntary adoption of environmental behavior in societies. Many environmental behaviors will only be effective if they are maintained over the long-term. In the context of climate change and concerns about future water security, behaviors that involve reducing energy consumption and improving water quality must be continued indefinitely to mitigate global warming and preserve scarce resources. Previous reviews of environmental behavior have focused exclusively on factors related to adoption. This review investigates the factors that influence both adoption and maintenance, and presents a classification of environmental behaviors in terms of the activities, costs, and effort required for both adoption and maintenance. Three categories of behavior are suggested. One-off behaviors involve performing an activity once, such as purchasing an energy efficient washing machine, or signing a petition. Continuous behaviors involve the performance of the same set of behaviors for adoption and for maintenance, such as curbside recycling. Dynamic behaviors involve the performance of different behaviors for adoption and maintenance, such as revegetation. Behaviors can also be classified into four categories related to cost and effort: those that involve little cost and effort for adoption and maintenance, those that involve moderate cost and effort for adoption and maintenance, those that involve a high cost or effort for adoption and less for maintenance, and those that involve less cost or effort for adoption and a higher amount for maintenance. In order to design interventions that last, policy makers should consider the factors that influence the maintenance as well as the adoption of environmental behaviors.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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