Implementation science in pediatric oncology: A narrative review and future directions.

Implementation science in pediatric oncology: A narrative review and future directions.
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DOI:
10.1002/pbc.29579
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Beidas RS
Beidas RS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phillips CA;Barakat LP;Pollock BH;Bailey LC;Beidas RS

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实施科学(IS)已经在肿瘤学领域引起了关注,大多数先前的IS工作都集中在成人肿瘤学上,而不是儿科肿瘤学上。这篇叙述性综述的主要特点是儿童肿瘤学。它包括到2020年的研究,使用PubMed、Ovid Medline和Cochrane中的以下搜索词:“实施科学”、“儿科”、“童年”、“癌症”和“肿瘤学”。由于不同种类研究的数量有限,没有进行系统的审查。在最初审查的216篇文章中,有9篇被选为IS和儿科肿瘤学的特定研究对象。所有9人都接受了肿瘤支持性护理、癌症预防或癌症控制的检查。支持性护理的重点可能是由于合作研究小组的存在,如儿童肿瘤学小组,这些小组通过临床试验有效地推动癌症指导治疗的变化。未来,儿科肿瘤学应该拥抱这一生态系统,并将重点放在癌症控制干预上,使多种癌症类型的患者和在合作小组研究之外接受治疗的患者受益。
Implementation science (IS) has garnered attention within oncology and most prior IS work has focused on adult, not pediatric, oncology. This narrative review broadly characterizes IS for pediatric oncology. It includes studies through 2020 using the following search terms in PubMed, Ovid Medline, and Cochrane: “implementation science,” “pediatric,” “childhood,” “cancer,” and “oncology.” Systematic review was not performed due to the limited number of heterogeneous studies. Of 216 articles initially reviewed, nine were selected as specific to IS and pediatric oncology. All nine examined oncologic supportive care, cancer prevention, or cancer control. The supportive care focus is potentially due to the presence of cooperative study groups such as the Children’s Oncology Group, which efficiently drive cancer-directed therapy changes through clinical trials. Future IS within pediatric oncology should embrace this ecosystem and focus on cancer control interventions which benefit patients across multiple cancer types and patients treated outside cooperative group studies.
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