Adult Age Differences in Using Information From the Eyes and Mouth to Make Decisions About Others' Emotions.
Adult Age Differences in Using Information From the Eyes and Mouth to Make Decisions About Others' Emotions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbac097
复制
发表时间：
2022-12-29
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Phillips, Louise H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Slessor, Gillian;Insch, Pauline;Donaldson, Isla;Sciaponaite, Vestina;Adamowicz, Malgorzata;Phillips, Louise H.
在识别愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等情绪方面，老年人往往不如年轻人准确。在情绪感知过程中，他们也会少看眼睛，多看嘴巴。目前的研究促进了对这些年龄对情绪处理影响的本质的理解。年轻和年长的参与者通过眼睛或嘴巴的图片（实验1）和不一致的嘴眼情感组合（实验2）来识别情绪。在实验3中，参与者根据蒙着口罩的图片对情绪进行分类。老年人在从眼睛识别愤怒和悲伤方面比年轻人差，但在从嘴部识别同样的情绪方面比年轻人好（实验1），他们比年轻人更有可能利用嘴部的信息来区分愤怒、恐惧和厌恶（实验2）。在实验3中，与年轻人相比，面具对老年人愤怒、悲伤和恐惧的感知受损更大。这些研究表明，老年人比年轻人更有能力解读来自嘴部的情绪信息，他们更倾向于使用来自嘴部的信息，并且在嘴部被口罩覆盖时更难以感知情绪。这对不同年龄群体的社会沟通有影响。
Older adults are often less accurate than younger counterparts at identifying emotions such as anger, sadness, and fear from faces. They also look less at the eyes and more at the mouth during emotion perception. The current studies advance understanding of the nature of these age effects on emotional processing. Younger and older participants identified emotions from pictures of eyes or mouths (Experiment 1) and incongruent mouth–eyes emotion combinations (Experiment 2). In Experiment 3, participants categorized emotions from pictures in which face masks covered the mouth region. Older adults were worse than young at identifying anger and sadness from eyes, but better at identifying the same emotions from the mouth region (Experiment 1) and they were more likely than young to use information from the mouth to classify anger, fear, and disgust (Experiment 2). In Experiment 3, face masks impaired perception of anger, sadness, and fear more for older compared to younger adults. These studies indicate that older people are more able than young to interpret emotional information from the mouth, they are more biased to use information from the mouth, and suffer more difficulty in emotion perception when the mouth is covered with a face mask. This has implications for social communication in different age groups.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Carbon CC
通讯作者：
Carbon CC
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbv100
发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Grainger, Sarah A.;Henry, Julie D.;Allen, Roy
通讯作者：
Allen, Roy
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.26.2.527
发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Calder, AJ;Young, AW;Dean, M
通讯作者：
Dean, M
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Noyes E;Davis JP;Petrov N;Gray KLH;Ritchie KL
通讯作者：
Ritchie KL
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Grainger, Sarah A.;Henry, Julie D.
通讯作者：
Henry, Julie D.