Activity Locations, Residential Segregation, and the Significance of Residential Neighborhood Boundary Perceptions.
Activity Locations, Residential Segregation, and the Significance of Residential Neighborhood Boundary Perceptions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0042098020966262
复制
发表时间：
2021-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Boettner B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pinchak NP;Browning CR;Calder CA;Boettner B
居住地地理普查在捕捉城市居民的日常暴露方面的不足促使人们努力更直接地测量居民的活动空间。反过来，关于城市活动模式的见解已被用来激励替代住宅邻里测量策略，将活动空间的维度以自我中心的邻里测量方法的形式，将个人放在自己的住宅邻里单位的中心。然而，未经审查的是，在何种程度上的居民自己定义的住宅区的边界相比，以人口普查为基础的和自我为中心的邻里测量方法，在与居民的日常活动地点。我们首先评估这个问题，检查是否居民的自我定义的住宅区的边界更接近一系列的活动位置类型的坐标比他们的人口普查和自我中心的住宅区测量方法的边界。我们发现很少有证据表明，自我中心或，至关重要的是，自我定义的住宅区更好地与活动地点，这表明在居民的活动地点和他们的住宅区的概念分工。然后，我们研究了相反的假设如何自我定义的住宅区和人口普查区比较社会经济和种族构成。总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，居民绑定隔离的社区比人口普查地理，但自我定义的住宅区仍然反映了对同性恋的偏好时，考虑到他们的居住的直接环境以外的地区。这些发现强调了个人对居住社区的概念对于理解和测量城市社会过程（如居住隔离和社会解体）的重要性。
The inadequacies of residential census geography in capturing urban residents’ routine exposures have motivated efforts to more directly measure residents’ activity spaces. In turn, insights regarding urban activity patterns have been used to motivate alternative residential neighborhood measurement strategies incorporating dimensions of activity space in the form of egocentric neighborhoods—measurement approaches that place individuals at the center of their own residential neighborhood units. Unexamined, however, is the extent to which the boundaries of residents’ own self-defined residential neighborhoods compare with census-based and egocentric neighborhood measurement approaches in aligning with residents’ routine activity locations. We first assess this question, examining whether the boundaries of residents’ self-defined residential neighborhoods are in closer proximity to the coordinates of a range of activity location types than are the boundaries of their census and egocentric residential neighborhood measurement approaches. We find little evidence that egocentric or, crucially, self-defined residential neighborhoods better align with activity locations, suggesting a division in residents’ activity locations and conceptions of their residential neighborhoods. We then examine opposing hypotheses about how self-defined residential neighborhoods and census tracts compare in socioeconomic and racial composition. Overall, our findings suggest that residents bound less segregated neighborhoods than those produced by census geography, but self-defined residential neighborhoods still reflect a preference toward homophily when considering areas beyond the immediate environment of their residence. These findings underscore the significance of individuals’ conceptions of residential neighborhoods to understanding and measuring urban social processes such as residential segregation and social disorganization.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Chetty, Raj;Hendren, Nathaniel;Katz, Lawrence F.
通讯作者：
Katz, Lawrence F.
DOI：
10.1111/1468-2427.12129
发表时间：
2014-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Jackson, Emma;Benson, Michaela
通讯作者：
Benson, Michaela
DOI：
10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.09
发表时间：
2017-03
期刊：
The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF
影响因子：
--
作者：
Browning CR;Calder CA;Krivo LJ;Smith AL;Boettner B
通讯作者：
Boettner B
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Boettner, Bethany;Browning, Christopher R.;Calder, Catherine A.
通讯作者：
Calder, Catherine A.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Crawford TW;Jilcott Pitts SB;McGuirt JT;Keyserling TC;Ammerman AS
通讯作者：
Ammerman AS