Salivary gland hypofunction induced by activation of innate immunity is dependent on type I interferon signaling.

Salivary gland hypofunction induced by activation of innate immunity is dependent on type I interferon signaling.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0714.2012.01181.x
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发表时间:
2013-01
期刊:
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Deshmukh US
Deshmukh US
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nandula SR;Dey P;Corbin KL;Nunemaker CS;Bagavant H;Deshmukh US

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通过聚肌胞苷酸(poly(I:C))激活先天免疫导致急性唾液腺功能减退。由于poly(I:C)治疗的主要结果是I型干扰素(IFN)的产生,本研究旨在研究它们在唾液腺功能障碍中的作用。用poly(I:C)处理不同品系的小鼠,这些小鼠缺乏干扰素α受体(IFNAR 1 −/−)、IL-6−/−、IL-10−/−或EBI 3 −/−。通过测量毛果芸香碱诱导的唾液体积来确定唾液腺功能。通过真实的时间PCR测量基因表达水平。使用离体腺泡细胞进行Ca 2+动员研究。单次注射聚(I:C)在野生型B6小鼠中迅速诱导唾液腺功能减退(与PBS处理的小鼠相比,唾液体积下降41%)。相比之下,poly(I:C)治疗的IFNAR−/−小鼠的功能丧失仅为9.6%。基因表达分析显示,在poly(I:C)处理的IFNAR−/−小鼠的颌下腺中,IL-6、IL-10和IL-27的水平降低。虽然poly(I:C)处理的IL-10−/−和EBI 3 −/−小鼠的唾液腺功能障碍与野生型小鼠相当,但IL-6−/−小鼠更具抗性,功能仅下降21%。毛果芸香碱诱导的Ca 2+流量显着抑制腺泡细胞从聚(I:C)治疗的野生型小鼠。我们的数据表明,I型IFN和IL-6的联合作用导致唾液腺功能减退。这通过干扰腺泡细胞内的Ca 2+动员而发生。因此,在急性病毒感染和干燥综合征等疾病中,I型IFN和IL-6水平升高可直接影响腺体功能。
Activation of innate immunity through polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) causes acute salivary gland hypofunction. Since a major consequence of poly(I:C) treatment is type I interferon (IFN) production, this study was undertaken to investigate their role in salivary gland dysfunction. Different strains of mice, deficient either in interferon alpha receptor (IFNAR1−/−), or IL-6−/−, or IL-10−/−, or EBI3−/− were treated with poly(I:C). Salivary gland function was determined by measuring pilocarpine induced saliva volume. Gene expression levels were measured by real time PCR. Ca2+ mobilization studies were done using ex-vivo acinar cells. A single injection of poly(I:C) rapidly induced salivary gland hypofunction in wild type B6 mice (41% drop in saliva volumes compared to PBS treated mice). In contrast, the loss of function in poly(I:C) treated IFNAR−/− mice was only 9.6%. Gene expression analysis showed reduced levels of Il-6, Il-10 and Il-27 in submandibular glands of poly(I:C) treated IFNAR−/− mice. While salivary gland dysfunction in poly(I:C) treated IL-10−/− and EBI3−/− mice was comparable to wild type mice, the IL-6−/− mice were more resistant, with only a 21 % drop in function. Pilocarpine induced Ca2+ flux was significantly suppressed in acinar cells obtained from poly(I:C) treated wild type mice. Our data demonstrates that a combined action of type I IFNs and IL-6 contributes towards salivary gland hypofunction. This happens through interference with Ca2+ mobilization within acinar cells. Thus, in acute viral infections and diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome, elevated levels of type I IFNs and IL-6 can directly affect glandular function.
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