Unique features of antiviral immune system of the vaginal mucosa.

Unique features of antiviral immune system of the vaginal mucosa.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2012.05.006
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Iwasaki A
Iwasaki A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumamoto Y;Iwasaki A

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绝大多数人类疫苗依赖于中和抗体来提供保护。除了针对人乳头瘤病毒的疫苗之外,尽管科学界做出了大量的专门努力,但针对性传播病毒的疫苗的开发通常是不成功的。了解生殖道的免疫生物学是设计预防这些病毒传播的疫苗的关键。最近的研究表明,阴道粘膜中的适应性免疫与其他粘膜器官相比受到独特的调节。特别是,病毒特异性CD 4+和CD 8 + T细胞的发育对于阴道中的抗病毒防御至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们提供了一个概述,我们目前的理解范围广泛的免疫反应在阴道-从先天性病毒感应记忆的发展。
A vast majority of human vaccines rely on neutralizing antibodies for protection. With the exception of vaccines against human papillomavirus, despite a great amount of dedicated effort by the scientific community, development of vaccines against sexually transmitted viruses has generally been unsuccessful. Understanding the immunobiology of the genital tract is key to designing vaccines that prevent spreading of these viruses. Recent studies demonstrate that adaptive immunity in the vaginal mucosa is uniquely regulated compared to other mucosal organs. In particular, development of virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells is critically important for antiviral defense in vagina. In this review, we provide an overview of our current understanding of a wide spectrum of immune responses in vagina - from innate viral sensing to memory development.
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