Analysis of B7-H4 expression in metastatic pleural adenocarcinoma and therapeutic potential of its antagonists.

Analysis of B7-H4 expression in metastatic pleural adenocarcinoma and therapeutic potential of its antagonists.
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B7-H4在转移性胸膜腺癌中的表达及其拮抗剂的治疗潜力分析

DOI:
10.1186/s12885-017-3615-8
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发表时间:
2017-09-18
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Huang JA
Huang JA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen C;Qu QX;Xie F;Zhu WD;Zhu YH;Huang JA

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恶性胸腔积液(MPE)的发病率不断上升,预后不良,需要寻找有效的治疗方法。抑制性B7-H4在许多不同的人类癌症中表达,但其在恶性胸膜组织中的作用尚未确定。方法对转移性胸膜腺癌(MPA)和早期肺腺癌患者进行临床和统计学分析。采用免疫组织化学和共聚焦显微镜检测B7-H4在肿瘤细胞中的表达。通过使用MPE模型,我们寻求抗b7 - h4单抗对MPE的潜在免疫治疗。结果与早期肺腺癌相比,MPA核膜B7-H4表达水平较高,胞质B7-H4表达水平较低。核膜B7-H4表达与Ki-67表达呈正相关,提示MPA预后可能较差。在小鼠MPE模型中,胸膜内注射抗b7 - h4单抗可有效抑制MPE的形成。结论B7-H4在MPA中的表达具有重要意义,值得进一步探索MPE的潜在免疫治疗方法。
BackgroundThe increasing incidence and poor outcome associated with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) requires finding an effective treatment for this disease. Inhibitory B7-H4 is expressed in many different human cancers but its role in malignant pleural tissue has yet to be established.MethodsHere, patients with metastatic pleural adenocarcinoma (MPA) or with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma were clinically and statistically analyzed. Immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy were used to determinate the expression of B7-H4 in the cancer cells. By using MPE model, we sought to a potential immunotherapy for MPE with anti-B7-H4 mAb.ResultsWhen compared to early-stage lung adenocarcinoma, MPA possessed higher level of nuclei membranous B7-H4 and lower cytoplasmic B7-H4 expression. Also, nuclei membranous B7-H4 expression was found to be positively correlated to Ki-67 expression, and indicated a possible poor prognosis of MPA. In mouse MPE model, intra-pleurally injection of anti-B7-H4 mAb effectively suppressed MPE formation.ConclusionsTaken together, our data was in support of the significance of B7-H4 expression in MPA, which also suggest it warrants further exploration for potential immunotherapy of MPE.
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