The Novelty Perspectives Framework: A New Conceptualisation of Novelty for Cognitive Design Studies

The Novelty Perspectives Framework: A New Conceptualisation of Novelty for Cognitive Design Studies
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新颖性视角框架:认知设计研究新颖性的新概念

DOI:
10.1017/dsi.2019.42
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
International Conference on Engineering Design
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hay L
Hay L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hay L

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新奇可以从创造概念的设计师(个人新奇)和在创造后感知概念的人(社会新奇)的角度进行评估。在每种情况下,判断与已知人工制品相比,概念的新程度。设计师的评估是基于相同的知识,从概念产生。因此,如果这个概念对设计师来说是新颖的,那么创造性的认知过程一定已经发生了,也就是说,在头脑中创造了一些新的东西。其他人所做的评价是基于他们自己的知识,这可能与设计师的不同。因此,他们认为新奇的概念不一定是创造性认知的产物。在本文中,我们认为,个人新奇是直接相关的设计师的认知,而社会新颖性是不是。然而,现有的指标集中在后者,可能会误导认知研究。为了激发讨论,我们在新奇视角框架中正式定义了个人和社会新奇。经验数据表明,这些观点在实践中可能有所区别。NPF的未来影响进行了探讨,突出了在认知和神经水平的见解的潜力。
Novelty can be evaluated from the perspective of the designer who creates a concept (personal novelty), and people who perceive it post-creation (socio-novelty). In each case, the extent to which the concept is new compared to known artefacts is judged. The designer's evaluation is based on the same knowledge from which the concept was produced. Thus, if the concept is novel to the designer, creative cognitive processing must have occurred, i.e. something new was created in the mind. Evaluations made by other people are based on their own knowledge, which may differ from the designer's. Thus, concepts they view as novel are not necessarily the output of creative cognition. In this paper, we posit that personal novelty is directly related to designer cognition, whilst socio-novelty is not. However, existing metrics focus on the latter, and may be misleading in cognitive studies. To stimulate discussion, we formalise personal and socio-novelty in the Novelty Perspectives Framework. Empirical data suggests that the perspectives may be distinguished in practice. Future implications of the NPF are explored, highlighting the potential for insights at both the cognitive and neural level.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
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发表时间: 2016
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影响因子: 3.5
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