The microbial food revolution.

The microbial food revolution.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-37891-1
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发表时间:
2023-04-19
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo
Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Graham, Alicia E.;Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo

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我们目前的食品体系依赖于不可持续的做法,这些做法往往无法为不断增长的人口提供健康的饮食。因此,迫切需要新的可持续营养来源和方法。微生物作为一种新的食品来源解决方案受到关注,因为它们的碳足迹低,对土地、水和季节变化的依赖程度低,再加上良好的营养状况。此外,随着新工具的出现和使用,特别是在合成生物学中,微生物的用途已经扩大,显示出满足我们许多饮食需求的巨大潜力。在这篇综述中,我们着眼于微生物在食品中的不同应用,并检查了微生物的历史、最新技术和扰乱当前食品系统的潜力。我们既包括使用微生物从它们的生物量中生产完整的食品,也包括作为细胞工厂来制造高功能和营养成分。还讨论了技术、经济和社会方面的限制,以及当前和未来的前景。在这篇综述文章中,作者讨论了微生物作为解决我们食品系统面临的挑战的潜力。工程微生物可以用来以可持续的方式生产强化食品和配料。还讨论了技术、经济和社会方面的限制,以及当前和未来的前景。
Our current food system relies on unsustainable practices, which often fail to provide healthy diets to a growing population. Therefore, there is an urgent demand for new sustainable nutrition sources and processes. Microorganisms have gained attention as a new food source solution, due to their low carbon footprint, low reliance on land, water and seasonal variations coupled with a favourable nutritional profile. Furthermore, with the emergence and use of new tools, specifically in synthetic biology, the uses of microorganisms have expanded showing great potential to fulfil many of our dietary needs. In this review, we look at the different applications of microorganisms in food, and examine the history, state-of-the-art and potential to disrupt current foods systems. We cover both the use of microbes to produce whole foods out of their biomass and as cell factories to make highly functional and nutritional ingredients. The technical, economical, and societal limitations are also discussed together with the current and future perspectives. In this Review article, the authors discuss the potential of microorganisms as a solution to the challenges faced by our food system. Engineered microorganisms can be used to produce enhanced foods and ingredients in a sustainable manner. The technical, economical, and societal limitations are also discussed together with the current and future perspectives.
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