Intracerebral hemorrhage: who gets tested for methamphetamine use and why might it matter?

Intracerebral hemorrhage: who gets tested for methamphetamine use and why might it matter?
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DOI:
10.1186/s12883-020-01967-y
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发表时间:
2020-10-27
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Yu W
Yu W
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Osman S;Zhu Z;Farag M;Groysman L;Dastur C;Akbari Y;Stern-Nezer S;Stradling D;Yu W

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甲基苯丙胺的使用是脑出血(ICH)的一个新的危险因素。本研究的目的是探讨尿液药物筛查(UDS)在识别甲基苯丙胺相关ICH中的应用。这是一项在2013年1月至2017年12月期间因自发性ICH住院的连续患者中开展的回顾性、单中心研究。根据是否存在UDS将患者分组。比较有无UDS患者的特征。使用多变量分析探讨了与UDS相关的因素。纳入了596例ICH患者。357人(60%)进行了UDS,44人(12.3%)甲基苯丙胺呈阳性。相比之下,357例患者中只有19例(5.3%)有甲基苯丙胺使用史。多变量分析表明,接受UDS筛查的患者更有可能年龄小于45岁(OR,2.24; 95% CI,0.26-0.78; p = 0.004),男性(OR,1.65; 95% CI,0.44-0.84; p = 0.003),吸烟者(OR,1.74; 95%CI,1.09-2.77; p < 0.001),有甲基苯丙胺使用史(OR,10.48; 95% CI,2.48-44.34; p < 0.001),无糖尿病(OR 1.47; 95% CI,0.471-0.975; p = 0.036),未使用抗凝剂(OR,2.20; 95% CI,0.26-0.78; p = 0.004),美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)> 4(OR,1.92; 95%CI,1.34-2.75; p < 0.001),或需要体外脑室引流(EVD)(OR,1.63; 95%CI,1.07-2.47; p = 0.021)。种族之间无显著差异(p = 0.319)。报告的甲基苯丙胺使用史是获得UDS的最强预测因素(OR,10.48)。没有UDS的患者中有5%承认有使用史。UDS确定了12.3%的ICH患者使用甲基苯丙胺,而根据记录的药物使用史,这一比例为5.3%。在订购UDS时没有种族偏见。然而,它更经常在年轻,男性,吸烟者,有甲基苯丙胺使用史,没有糖尿病或抗凝剂使用。
Methamphetamine use is an emerging risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The aim of this study was to investigate the use of urine drug screen (UDS) for identifying methamphetamine-associated ICH. This is a retrospective, single-center study of consecutive patients hospitalized with spontaneous ICH from January 2013 to December 2017. Patients were divided into groups based on presence of UDS. The characteristics of patients with and without UDS were compared. Factors associated with getting UDS were explored using multivariable analyses. Five hundred ninety-six patients with ICH were included. UDS was performed in 357 (60%), and positive for methamphetamine in 44 (12.3%). In contrast, only 19 of the 357 patients (5.3%) had a documented history of methamphetamine use. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that patients screened with UDS were more likely to be younger than 45 (OR, 2.24; 95% CI, 0.26–0.78; p = 0.004), male (OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 0.44–0.84; p = 0.003), smokers (OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.09–2.77; p <  0.001), with history of methamphetamine use (OR, 10.48; 95% CI, 2.48–44.34; p <  0.001), without diabetes (OR 1.47; 95% CI, 0.471–0.975; p = 0.036), not on anticoagulant (OR, 2.20; 95% CI, 0.26–0.78; p = 0.004), with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) > 4 (OR, 1.92; 95%CI, 1.34–2.75; p <  0.001), or require external ventricular drain (EVD) (OR, 1.63; 95%CI, 1.07–2.47; p = 0.021. There was no significant difference in race (p = 0.319). Reported history of methamphetamine use was the strongest predictor of obtaining a UDS (OR,10.48). Five percent of patients without UDS admitted history of use. UDS identified 12.3% of ICH patients with methamphetamine use as compared to 5.3% per documented history of drug use. There was no racial bias in ordering UDS. However, it was more often ordered in younger, male, smokers, with history of methamphetamine use, without diabetes or anticoagulant use.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00707.x
发表时间: 2004-06-01
期刊: ADDICTION
影响因子: 6
作者:
Rawson, RA;Marinelli-Casey, P;Zweben, J
通讯作者: Zweben, J
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发表时间: 1994-01-01
期刊: EUROPEAN NEUROLOGY
影响因子: 2.4
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发表时间: 2013-11-09
期刊: LANCET
影响因子: 168.9
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