Trajectories of depression, anxiety and pandemic experiences; A longitudinal study of youth in New York during the Spring-Summer of 2020.
Trajectories of depression, anxiety and pandemic experiences; A longitudinal study of youth in New York during the Spring-Summer of 2020.
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抑郁，焦虑和大流行经历的轨迹； 2020年春夏期间，一项纽约青年的纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113778
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Klein, Daniel N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawes, Mariah T.;Szenczy, Aline K.;Olino, Thomas M.;Nelson, Brady D.;Klein, Daniel N.
初步报告表明，精神健康问题在新冠肺炎大流行的早期就有所加剧。然而，随着大流行的演变，很少有研究对参与者进行跟踪调查，并在症状轨迹的人内和人之间进行预测。在目前的研究中，纽约的青少年和年轻成年人(N=532)在2020年3月27日至7月14日期间接受了月度调查，这段时间跨越了该地区新冠肺炎感染率的第一个峰值和随后的下降。调查使用儿童抑郁量表和儿童焦虑相关障碍筛查以及与大流行有关的经验来评估抑郁和焦虑的症状。多水平增长模型表明，抑郁和焦虑的症状在4月底/5月初达到顶峰，然后在5月至7月期间下降。在整个研究过程中，一些大流行经历遵循类似的二次曲线，而另一些则呈线性下降。某些类型的大流行经历与抑郁和焦虑症状之间出现了特定的关系。虽然年轻人的抑郁和焦虑症状可能在疫情初期就有所上升，但这些发现表明，这些症状在2020年春夏期间有所缓解，两者的水平较高对应于感染率的高峰期，而下降与大流行经历和新冠肺炎感染率的下降平行。
Initial reports suggest that mental health problems were elevated early in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, few studies have followed-up participants as the pandemic evolved and examined both between and within person predictors of symptom trajectories. In the current study, adolescents and young adults (N=532) in New York were surveyed monthly between March 27th and July 14th, 2020, a period spanning the first peak and subsequent decline in COVID-19 infection rates in the region. Surveys assessed symptoms of depression and anxiety using the Child Depression Inventory and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders, as well as experiences related to the pandemic. Multilevel growth modeling indicated that symptoms of depression and anxiety peaked around late April/early May and then decreased through May-July. Some pandemic experiences followed a similar quadratic trajectory, while others decreased linearly across the study. Specific relationships emerged between some types of pandemic experiences and depression and anxiety symptoms. While symptoms of depression and anxiety in youth may have been elevated early in the pandemic, these findings suggest they subsided across Spring-Summer of 2020, with higher levels of both corresponding to a period of peak infection rates and decreases paralleling the decline in pandemic experiences and COVID-19 infection rates.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Kendler, KS;Hettema, JM;Prescott, CA
通讯作者：
Prescott, CA
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Klein, Daniel N.;Finsaas, Megan C.
通讯作者：
Finsaas, Megan C.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Muris, Peter;Mayer, Birgit;van Wamelen, Julie
通讯作者：
van Wamelen, Julie
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
FINLAYJONES, R;BROWN, GW
通讯作者：
BROWN, GW
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018
发表时间：
1997-04-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Birmaher, B;Khetarpal, S;Neer, SM
通讯作者：
Neer, SM