Ghrelin as a Survival Hormone.

Ghrelin as a Survival Hormone.
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生长素素作为生存激素。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2017.10.001
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zigman JM
Zigman JM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mani BK;Zigman JM

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服用Ghrelin会导致食物摄取和体重增加。基于这些行动,Ghrelin系统最初被提出作为抗肥胖的目标。随后使用遗传小鼠模型进行的研究对内源性Ghrelin系统在调节体重动态平衡或肥胖方面的作用提出了质疑。然而,这并不是说内源性Ghrelin系统在代谢或其他方面不重要。这篇手稿回顾了一个新兴的概念,在这个概念中,内源性Ghrelin系统在极端的营养和心理挑战中发挥着至关重要的功能,以保护血糖、保护体重、避免过度抑郁,并最终允许生存。
Ghrelin administration induces food intake and body weight gain. Based on these actions, the ghrelin system was initially proposed as an anti-obesity target. Subsequent studies using genetic mouse models have raised doubts about the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in mediating body weight homeostasis or obesity. However, this is not to say that the endogenous ghrelin system is not important metabolically or otherwise. This manuscript reviews an emerging concept in which the endogenous ghrelin system serves an essential function during extreme nutritional and psychological challenges to defend blood glucose, protect body weight, avoid exaggerated depression, and ultimately allow survival.
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