Targeting Nociceptive Neurons and Transient Receptor Potential Channels for the Treatment of Migraine.

Targeting Nociceptive Neurons and Transient Receptor Potential Channels for the Treatment of Migraine.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms24097897
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发表时间:
2023-04-26
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Berta, Temugin
Berta, Temugin
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen, Cinder Faith;Roh, Jueun;Lee, Sang Hoon;Park, Chul-Kyu;Berta, Temugin

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偏头痛是一种神经血管疾病,影响全球约 12% 的人口。虽然其确切原因仍在研究中,但研究人员认为,三叉神经节中的伤害性神经元在偏头痛的疼痛信号中发挥着关键作用。这些伤害性神经元支配颅内脑膜并将疼痛信号从脑膜传递到丘脑。靶向伤害性神经元被认为是有前途的,因为它们的可及性和独特的分子特征,包括几种瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道的表达。这些通道与各种疼痛状况有关,包括偏头痛。这篇综述讨论了伤害性神经元在偏头痛中的作用和机制、当前抗偏头痛药物的挑战,以及经过充分研究和新兴 TRP 通道(特别是 TRPC4)作为偏头痛预防和治疗新靶点的证据。
Migraine is a neurovascular disorder that affects approximately 12% of the global population. While its exact causes are still being studied, researchers believe that nociceptive neurons in the trigeminal ganglia play a key role in the pain signals of migraine. These nociceptive neurons innervate the intracranial meninges and convey pain signals from the meninges to the thalamus. Targeting nociceptive neurons is considered promising due to their accessibility and distinct molecular profile, which includes the expression of several transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. These channels have been linked to various pain conditions, including migraine. This review discusses the role and mechanisms of nociceptive neurons in migraine, the challenges of current anti-migraine drugs, and the evidence for well-studied and emerging TRP channels, particularly TRPC4, as novel targets for migraine prevention and treatment.
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