Systems thinking assessments in engineering: A systematic literature review

Systems thinking assessments in engineering: A systematic literature review
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工程中的系统思维评估:系统文献综述

DOI:
10.1002/sres.2808
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Lattuca, Lisa R.
Lattuca, Lisa R.
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dugan, Kelley E.;Mosyjowski, Erika A.;Daly, Shanna R.;Lattuca, Lisa R.

文献摘要

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面对日益复杂的问题,工程师需要了解他们工作的技术和背景方面,以制定有效的解决方案。需要对综合系统思维技能进行评估,以支持这些技能的发展,并为专业安排提供信息。因此,我们的研究通过系统地审查现有的评估来调查当前工程中的系统思维评估。我们分析了强调哪些系统思维技能,如何评估它们,如何收集数据以及评估基于哪些内容领域。结果显示了在类型、格式和内容领域方面的一系列评估,但是缺乏对技术和上下文考虑同等优先考虑的评估。雇主和教育工作者可以使用评估概述来选择适合其背景和目标的评估。总的来说,这项研究表明需要全面的系统思维评估来评估绩效。
Engineers, facing increasingly complex problems, need to understand the technical and contextual aspects of their work to develop effective solutions. Assessments of comprehensive systems thinking skills are needed to support the development of these skills and to inform professional placement. Thus, our study investigated current systems thinking assessments in engineering by systematically reviewing existing assessments. We analyzed which systems thinking skills were emphasized, how they were evaluated, how data were collected and in what content areas assessments were based. The results revealed a range of assessments, in terms of type, format, and content area, but a lack of assessments that equally prioritized accounting for technical and contextual considerations. This overview of assessments can be used by employers and educators to select assessments appropriate for their contexts and goals. Overall, this study demonstrates a need for comprehensive systems thinking assessments that evaluate performance.
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